Show every agent tab's summary, not just the focused one

The tab bar's row-2 summary was painted only for the active tab. Add a per-child summaryTextFor/summaryRawFor helper (active variants now delegate to it), carry each tab's childID on its tabRect, and loop over all visible tabs so each renders its own summary under its column. Layout is unchanged (still 3 rows); narrow tabs clip as before. Resolves the per-tab summary TODO item.
Give injected agent submit Enter a longer settle delay
2026-05-25 13:06:53 +01:00 · 2026-05-25 13:00:54 +01:00 · 2026-05-25 12:43:56 +01:00 · 2026-05-25 12:40:23 +01:00 · 2026-05-25 12:39:31 +01:00 · 2026-05-25 12:33:59 +01:00
37 changed files with 2297 additions and 385 deletions
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -7,4 +7,5 @@ spike-report-*.txt
 /bin/
 /spike
 /.worktrees/
+/.claude/worktrees/
 internal/harness/.artifacts/
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -6,6 +6,106 @@ loosely follows [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).

 ## [Unreleased]

+### Added
+- MCP clients can now call `scratchpad_delete` with a scratchpad name
+  to remove a shared project scratchpad.
+
+### Changed
+- The tab bar now shows each visible agent tab's own summary instead
+  of only rendering the focused tab's summary.
+- Grid-mode `get_process_output` now returns whitespace-normalized
+  text to avoid sending padded terminal rows and repeated blank lines
+  over MCP.
+
+### Fixed
+- Injected agent input now sends the submit Enter as a separated,
+  settled keystroke so messages reliably submit instead of sometimes
+  sitting unsent in the composer.
+- Codex agents are no longer reported idle while a turn is still
+  running.
+- Slow MCP tool calls such as `wait_for_pattern` no longer block later
+  tool calls on the same MCP connection.
+- Closing an agent now escalates from SIGTERM to SIGKILL when needed,
+  so agents that ignore SIGTERM disappear from the running tab bar
+  after one Close action while keeping their exited pane readable.
+- Sidebar timer indicators now repaint as their visible countdown
+  value changes, so labels progress from minutes to seconds without
+  waiting for unrelated terminal output or focus changes.
+- Raw terminal focused actions now show a single `Close` row instead
+  of separate stop/delete-style lifecycle choices that did the same
+  thing for ephemeral terminal panes.
+- Restarting a process from the palette now restores the focused pane
+  and host chrome before waiting for the old process to exit, so the
+  tab bar and sidebar do not disappear during slow restarts.
+- Deleting the focused scratchpad now moves focus to another
+  scratchpad when one exists, or back to a running terminal/agent
+  instead of dropping into the empty state.
+- Multiline paste into raw terminal and command panes no longer pays
+  the agent-specific per-Enter delay, making large pasted input arrive
+  as one PTY write outside Claude/Codex/OpenCode panes.
+
+## [0.0.7] - 2026-05-18
+
+### Added
+- The top tab bar now prefixes each agent tab's label with its
+  idle-state glyph (✕ error, ? permission, ◐ thinking, ○ idle, ●
+  working), matching the sidebar's vocabulary so the state of every
+  open agent is visible without opening or focusing each tab.
+
+### Changed
+- Built-in agent presets (`claude`, `codex`, `opencode`) now live in
+  memory and user preset files merge over them by name instead of
+  patterm writing default preset files into `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME`. Add
+  `"disabled": true` in a matching user preset to hide a built-in.
+- Generated MCP config files for agent launches now live under the
+  runtime agent directory instead of `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/patterm/mcp`.
+- Auto-summarization settings now save as soon as a changed row is
+  applied, including cadence/provider/toggle changes and model edits,
+  without requiring a separate save step.
+- The Agents / Auto-summarization settings screen no longer shows
+  explicit Save, Cancel, or Back rows, and its footer copy no longer
+  describes a separate save/cancel flow.
+- Auto-summarization setting rows now visually separate grey labels
+  from regular-colour values.
+- The active-thread summary in the tab bar is now constrained to the
+  active tab's width instead of spanning the whole top row.
+- Sidebar summary text now wraps from the full summary text instead of
+  using an ellipsized single-line value.
+
+### Fixed
+- Claude permission prompts are now detected from the rendered pane as
+  well as the recent output tail, so the sidebar marks the pane as
+  waiting for permission even while `Calling patterm...` continues to
+  repaint.
+- Removed the redundant "Back to Settings" row from the
+  Agents / Auto-summarization settings screen.
+- Pending `timer_*` entries are now cancelled when their owning or
+  watched child is closed via `close_process`, preventing stale
+  timer bodies from being re-delivered to the orchestrator pane
+  after the work has already been handled.
+
+## [0.0.6] - 2026-05-15
+
+### Changed
+- Toast notifications now reserve three content rows and word-wrap
+  the message body inside the box, replacing the previous
+  single-line+ellipsis layout. The `Ctrl-N · N more` inline hint is
+  gone; instead the host status strip surfaces a `Ctrl-N · dismiss`
+  hint, shown only while a notification is on screen so the chord
+  doesn't advertise itself when it has nothing to dismiss.
+
+### Fixed
+- Auto-summary no longer fails immediately with `codex summarizer:
+  error: unexpected argument '--ask-for-approval' found`. The codex
+  CLI dropped that flag; we now rely on `--sandbox read-only` (which
+  already implies no approvals) instead of passing it.
+- Toast box no longer flickers / half-erases while the focused
+  child (claude, codex, opencode, etc.) repaints its TUI. The
+  overlay is now stitched onto the end of the per-chunk PTY write
+  under `outMu`, and wrapped in DECSET 2026 (synchronized output)
+  brackets so terminals that support it batch the child's redraw +
+  the box paint into a single frame instead of racing cell-by-cell.
+
 ## [0.0.5] - 2026-05-15

 ### Changed
--- a/SPEC.md
+++ b/SPEC.md
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ The tool is one Go process that owns: the TUI, all PTYs, vt-emulated grids, sess

 ## 3. Project state layout

-Scratchpads (user data) live under `$XDG_DATA_HOME`; presets and config live under `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME`.
+Scratchpads (user data) live under `$XDG_DATA_HOME`; user-authored preset overlays and config live under `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME`.

 ```
 $XDG_DATA_HOME/patterm/
@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@ $XDG_DATA_HOME/patterm/
            └── <agent-written>.md

 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/patterm/
-├── config.json                # global settings (theme, default keymap, etc.)
+├── settings.json              # global settings, written only after the user changes settings
 └── presets/
    ├── agents/
-    │   ├── claude.json        # ships as default
-    │   ├── codex.json         # ships as default
-    │   ├── opencode.json      # ships as default
+    │   ├── claude.json        # optional overlay for built-in claude
+    │   ├── codex.json         # optional overlay for built-in codex
+    │   ├── opencode.json      # optional overlay for built-in opencode
    │   └── <user-defined>.json
    └── processes/
        ├── dev.json           # e.g. { "name": "bun run dev", "argv": ["bun", "run", "dev"] }
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/patterm/
        └── <user-defined>.json
 ```

-Both preset directories are scanned at startup; every file found becomes a palette entry ("Spawn agent: claude", "Run process: bun run dev", …). Presets are project-agnostic in v1 — the same set is available in every project. Per-project overrides can be added later.
+patterm always has built-in agent presets for `claude`, `codex`, and `opencode`. User preset files are scanned at startup and merged into matching built-ins by `name`, or added as standalone custom presets when the name is new. A matching file with `"disabled": true` hides a built-in. Startup does not write default preset files. Presets are project-agnostic in v1 — the same set is available in every project. Per-project overrides can be added later.

 Project key = `sha256(realpath(project_dir))[:16]`. Used only as a scratchpad directory name — there is no daemon to look up.

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Scratchpads and command-preset trust grants persist across runs. Sessions and ch
 Almost all application functions are driven through a single command palette opened with `Ctrl-K`. The palette is a fuzzy-searchable list of commands, scoped to whatever makes sense for the current focus. Two kinds of entries appear:

 - **Built-in commands** — "Switch to session…", "Focus pane…", "Take input control", "Release control to orchestrator", "Open scratchpad…", "Kill child…", "Quit", etc.
- **Preset commands** — one entry per file under `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/patterm/presets/`. Agent presets surface as "Spawn agent: codex" / "Spawn agent: claude" / …; process presets surface as "Run process: bun run dev" / "Run process: vitest" / …. The label comes from the preset's `name` field; the action is "launch this preset into a new pane."
+- **Preset commands** — one entry per built-in or user-defined preset. Agent presets surface as "Spawn agent: codex" / "Spawn agent: claude" / …; process presets surface as "Run process: bun run dev" / "Run process: vitest" / …. The label comes from the preset's `name` field; the action is "launch this preset into a new pane."

 Selecting a preset either launches it immediately (no required args) or opens a sub-palette for optional args — namely an **initial prompt** (agent presets only), which patterm injects into the spawned PTY's input after the agent is ready (§8). The orchestrator equivalent of this — `spawn_agent` / `spawn_process` MCP tools — uses the exact same machinery: pick a preset by name, optionally supply an initial prompt, patterm handles the rest.

@@ -365,11 +365,11 @@ Risks acknowledged: the orchestrator's reading of the prompt is a vision/parsing

 ## 10. Presets

-Presets are user-editable JSON files that describe how to launch something. patterm itself has no hard-coded agent or process types — every spawnable thing is a preset. Two flavours:
+Presets describe how to launch something. patterm has built-in defaults for common agent CLIs, and user-editable JSON files can override, disable, or add presets. Two flavours:

 ### Agent presets

-`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/patterm/presets/agents/<name>.json`. Launches a vendor LLM CLI with MCP wired up and the conversation-protocol addendum injected.
+Built-in agent presets launch vendor LLM CLIs with MCP wired up and the conversation-protocol addendum injected. `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/patterm/presets/agents/<name>.json` can overlay a built-in by `name` or define a new agent preset.

 | Field | Purpose |
 |---|---|
@@ -377,17 +377,18 @@ Presets are user-editable JSON files that describe how to launch something. patt
 | `argv` | Full launch argv (e.g. `["claude"]`, `["codex", "--no-tui-banner"]`) |
 | `env` | Env vars to set (merged over inherited env) |
 | `working_dir` | Defaults to the project root |
+| `disabled` | If `true`, hides a built-in preset with the same `name` |
 | `mcp_injection` | How to point this CLI at patterm's stdio proxy. One of: `{ "kind": "flag", "flag": "--mcp-config", "config_path": "..." }`, `{ "kind": "config_file", "path": "~/.codex/config.toml", "merge_key": "mcp_servers" }`, `{ "kind": "env_var", "var": "MCP_CONFIG_PATH" }` |
 | `ready_signal` | How to detect the TUI is ready (default: 1s idle after launch). Override per-CLI if needed. |
 | `chrome_trim_hints` | Optional regexes / row ranges for stripping vendor chrome in grid reads |

-Default presets shipped: `claude`, `codex`, `opencode`. Authoring these is per-vendor research — each CLI has its own MCP config conventions, ready states, and TUI chrome. Users can copy and edit them, or add new ones (e.g. a second `claude` preset that launches with a specific model or system prompt file).
+Built-in presets: `claude`, `codex`, `opencode`. Authoring these is per-vendor research — each CLI has its own MCP config conventions, ready states, idle detection, and TUI chrome. Users can add small overlay files for built-ins, disable built-ins, or add new presets (e.g. a second `claude-sonnet` preset that launches with a specific model or system prompt file).

 MCP config flow: at startup, for each agent preset, patterm renders a small JSON pointing at its own `mcp-stdio` proxy subcommand (`patterm mcp-stdio --socket <pid-sock> --identity <token>`) into a per-preset temp file. The launch then uses the preset's `mcp_injection` strategy to hand that path to the CLI. The user's global vendor config is never mutated.

 ### Process presets

-`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/patterm/presets/processes/<name>.json`. Launches a raw command in a PTY — no MCP, no addendum, no system prompt.
+`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/patterm/presets/processes/<name>.json`. Launches a raw command in a PTY — no MCP, no addendum, no system prompt. There are no built-in process presets.

 | Field | Purpose |
 |---|---|
--- a/fucked-up-terminal-3.txt
+++ b/fucked-up-terminal-3.txt
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-                                                                                                        claude                                                                                                         + new │ Processes
-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━───────│ ─────────────────────────
- - abc1234 if no tag exists yet
-
- 4. Wire version into the release workflow
-
- Update .gitea/workflows/release.yml lines 31-35 to inject the pushed tag:
-
- go build -trimpath \
-   -ldflags="-s -w -X main.version=${{ github.ref_name }}" \
-   -o dist/patterm-${{ github.ref_name }}-linux-amd64 \
-   ./cmd/patterm
-
- github.ref_name is the tag name (e.g. v0.0.1) because the workflow only
- triggers on tags: ['v*'].
-
- 5. Update inline doc comment
-
- cmd/patterm/main.go header comment (lines 5-11) — add the --version form
- to the usage block. SPEC.md/CLAUDE.md already use --, no change needed there.
-
- Out of scope
-
- - Surfacing version in MCP whoami (the hardcoded "version": "0.1.0" in
- internal/mcp/protocol.go:27 is the MCP protocol version, not the patterm
- binary version — leave it).
- - Renaming any existing flags.
- - Adding short forms like -p for --project.
-
- Critical files
-
- - cmd/patterm/main.go — import swap, --version wiring, version var, header comment
- - cmd/patterm/debug_harness.go — import swap
- - Makefile lines 38-39 — VERSION var + ldflags
- - .gitea/workflows/release.yml lines 31-35 — ldflags
- - go.mod / go.sum — add github.com/spf13/pflag
-
- Verification
-
- 1. go build -o ./bin/patterm ./cmd/patterm (without Makefile) → still builds, version reports dev.
- 2. make patterm → ./bin/patterm --version prints patterm v0.0.1 (commit <sha>, built <date>).
- 3. ./bin/patterm -h → help text shows --project string and --version lines.
- 4. ./bin/patterm -project /tmp → pflag rejects with usage error (confirms -- is enforced).
- 5. ./bin/patterm --project /tmp → starts normally.
- 6. ./bin/patterm mcp-stdio --socket /tmp/s --identity x → existing path still works (will fail to connect, but should parse flags fine).
- 7. ./bin/patterm debug-harness --scenario internal/harness/scenarios/spawn_process_via_palette.json → harness still runs.
- 8. go test ./... and go test ./internal/harness/... — both green.
- 9. Push a temporary tag locally and inspect git describe output; confirm release workflow's ${{ github.ref_name }} substitution matches the tag.
-╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌╌
-
- Claude has written up a plan and is ready to execute. Would you like to proceed?
-
- ❯ 1. Yes, and use auto mode
-   2. Yes, manually approve edits
-   3. No, refine with Ultraplan on Claude Code on the web
-   4. Tell Claude what to change
-      shift+tab to approve with this feedback
-
- ctrl-g to edit in VS Code · ~/.claude/plans/flags-in-this-project-vectorized-gosling.md
-
-claude · you have control                                                                                                                                                                   Ctrl-A/D · tabs  ·  Ctrl-W/S · tree  ·  Ctrl-K · palette
--- a/internal/app/app.go
+++ b/internal/app/app.go
@@ -187,9 +187,7 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, opts Options) error {
 	}, func(_ string, result summaryState) {
 		if result.Error != "" {
 			st.flashError(fmt.Sprintf("summary: %v", result.Error))
-			return
 		}
-		st.flashTransient("summary updated")
 	})
 	sess.SetMetrics(metrics)
 	host.attention = st
@@ -328,6 +326,15 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, opts Options) error {
 		}
 	}()

+	// Timer sidebar refresher: countdown labels are computed at draw
+	// time, so wake the sidebar when the next visible timer bucket is
+	// due to change even if no child PTY output arrives.
+	wg.Add(1)
+	go func() {
+		defer wg.Done()
+		st.runTimerSidebarRefresher(ctx)
+	}()
+
 	// Marquee ticker: while a focused sidebar row's name overflows the
 	// rail width, advance the pause-scroll-pause animation by marking
 	// the sidebar dirty every marqueeStep. The chrome ticker above does
@@ -507,7 +514,32 @@ func (st *uiState) dbgf(format string, args ...any) {
 }

 func (st *uiState) activeSummaryText(width int) string {
-	if width <= 0 || st.summaries == nil {
+	st.mu.Lock()
+	active := st.activeAgentID
+	st.mu.Unlock()
+	return st.summaryTextFor(active, width)
+}
+
+func (st *uiState) summaryTextFor(childID string, width int) string {
+	text := st.summaryRawFor(childID)
+	if text == "" || width <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if visibleLen(text) > width {
+		text = clipRunes(text, width-1) + "…"
+	}
+	return text
+}
+
+func (st *uiState) activeSummaryRaw() string {
+	st.mu.Lock()
+	active := st.activeAgentID
+	st.mu.Unlock()
+	return st.summaryRawFor(active)
+}
+
+func (st *uiState) summaryRawFor(childID string) string {
+	if st.summaries == nil || childID == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
 	st.settingsMu.Lock()
@@ -516,20 +548,11 @@ func (st *uiState) activeSummaryText(width int) string {
 	if !enabled {
 		return ""
 	}
-	st.mu.Lock()
-	active := st.activeAgentID
-	st.mu.Unlock()
-	if active == "" {
-		return ""
-	}
-	sum := st.summaries.Summary(active)
+	sum := st.summaries.Summary(childID)
 	text := strings.TrimSpace(sum.Text)
 	if text == "" {
 		return ""
 	}
-	if visibleLen(text) > width {
-		text = clipRunes(text, width-1) + "…"
-	}
 	return text
 }

@@ -665,6 +688,20 @@ func (st *uiState) clearViewportArea() {
 	_, _ = os.Stdout.WriteString(b.String())
 }

+func (st *uiState) repaintFocusedWithChrome() {
+	st.mu.Lock()
+	padFocused := st.focusedPad != ""
+	st.mu.Unlock()
+	if padFocused {
+		st.repaintFocusedPad()
+	} else {
+		st.repaintFocused()
+	}
+	st.drawTabBar()
+	st.drawSidebar()
+	st.drawStatusLine()
+}
+
 func (st *uiState) restartFocusedCommand(processID string) {
 	c := st.sess.FindChild(processID)
 	if c == nil || c.Kind != KindCommand {
@@ -681,14 +718,18 @@ func (st *uiState) restartFocusedCommand(processID string) {
 	st.repaintNextPTYBudget = 2
 	st.mu.Unlock()

-	st.outMu.Lock()
-	_, _ = os.Stdout.Write(renderer.ClearViewport())
-	st.outMu.Unlock()
+	st.repaintFocusedWithChrome()

 	if err := st.sess.Restart(c.ID, syscall.SIGTERM, layout.childCols(), layout.childRows()); err != nil {
 		st.flashError(fmt.Sprintf("restart %s: %v", c.DisplayName(), err))
+		st.drawTabBar()
+		st.drawSidebar()
+		st.drawStatusLine()
 		return
 	}
+	st.outMu.Lock()
+	_, _ = os.Stdout.Write(renderer.ClearViewport())
+	st.outMu.Unlock()
 	st.moveToViewportOrigin()
 	st.drawTabBar()
 	st.drawSidebar()
@@ -735,12 +776,7 @@ func (st *uiState) notifyAttention(childID, reason string) {
 }

 func (st *uiState) scratchpadsChanged() {
-	st.padsCacheMu.Lock()
-	st.padsCache = nil
-	st.padsCacheMu.Unlock()
-	st.chromeCacheMu.Lock()
-	st.sidebarCache = ""
-	st.chromeCacheMu.Unlock()
+	st.invalidateScratchpadsCache()
 	st.drawSidebar()
 	st.mu.Lock()
 	focusedPad := st.focusedPad
@@ -750,6 +786,15 @@ func (st *uiState) scratchpadsChanged() {
 	}
 }

+func (st *uiState) invalidateScratchpadsCache() {
+	st.padsCacheMu.Lock()
+	st.padsCache = nil
+	st.padsCacheMu.Unlock()
+	st.chromeCacheMu.Lock()
+	st.sidebarCache = ""
+	st.chromeCacheMu.Unlock()
+}
+
 // OnChildSpawned auto-focuses the new child when the spawn came from
 // the user (palette, persistence restore, or an external MCP client with
 // no resolved identity). When ParentID is set — meaning a patterm-managed
@@ -823,14 +868,21 @@ func (st *uiState) OnChildSpawned(c *Child) {
 	st.drawStatusLine()
 }

-// OnChildStateChanged repaints the sidebar whenever a child's
-// idle-state badge flips. Cheap — the badge is the only chrome that
-// reflects state today, and drawSidebar bails when the cached frame
-// hasn't changed.
+// OnChildStateChanged repaints the sidebar and tab bar whenever a
+// child's idle-state badge flips. Cheap — both draws bail when the
+// cached frame hasn't changed.
 func (st *uiState) OnChildStateChanged(string, IdleState) {
+	st.drawTabBar()
 	st.drawSidebar()
 }

+// OnChildClosed is the explicit-removal hook (close_process or the
+// terminal-corpse cleanup in reapChild). The UI already reflects
+// removals via the OnChildExited path and the children-map view, so
+// this is a no-op here — the timerManager is the consumer that
+// cares.
+func (st *uiState) OnChildClosed(string) {}
+
 // OnChildExited drops focus and shows the empty state if it was the
 // focused child.
 func (st *uiState) OnChildExited(c *Child) {
@@ -969,14 +1021,19 @@ func (st *uiState) OnPTYOut(childID string, chunk []byte) {
 			st.metrics.recordRender(time.Since(rstart))
 		}
 	}
-	// One write covers the autowrap-disable prelude, the chunk, and the
-	// autowrap-restore postlude — three syscalls collapsed into one
-	// under outMu. The three sequences were already emitted atomically
-	// under the lock; coalescing just halves the syscall count.
-	wrapped := make([]byte, 0, len(out)+10)
+	// One write covers the autowrap-disable prelude, the chunk, the
+	// autowrap-restore postlude, and (when a toast is up) the toast
+	// overlay — four syscalls collapsed into one under outMu. The
+	// sequences were already emitted atomically under the lock;
+	// coalescing just halves the syscall count and makes claude's
+	// continuous redraws + our toast layer land in the same frame so
+	// the box doesn't flicker as the child paints over its cells.
+	overlay := st.toastOverlayBytes()
+	wrapped := make([]byte, 0, len(out)+len(overlay)+10)
 	wrapped = append(wrapped, "\x1b[?7l"...)
 	wrapped = append(wrapped, out...)
 	wrapped = append(wrapped, "\x1b[?7h"...)
+	wrapped = append(wrapped, overlay...)
 	var wstart time.Time
 	if st.metrics != nil {
 		wstart = time.Now()
@@ -1125,6 +1182,55 @@ func (st *uiState) markSidebarDirty() {
 	}
 }

+func (st *uiState) runTimerSidebarRefresher(ctx context.Context) {
+	if st.timers == nil {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		return
+	}
+	changes := st.timers.changeEvents()
+	var timer *time.Timer
+	var timerC <-chan time.Time
+	stop := func() {
+		if timer == nil {
+			return
+		}
+		if !timer.Stop() {
+			select {
+			case <-timer.C:
+			default:
+			}
+		}
+		timer = nil
+		timerC = nil
+	}
+	arm := func() {
+		stop()
+		wait, ok := st.timers.nextSidebarRefreshAfter(time.Now())
+		if !ok {
+			return
+		}
+		if wait < timerSidebarMinRefresh {
+			wait = timerSidebarMinRefresh
+		}
+		timer = time.NewTimer(wait)
+		timerC = timer.C
+	}
+	defer stop()
+	arm()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-changes:
+			st.markSidebarDirty()
+			arm()
+		case <-timerC:
+			st.markSidebarDirty()
+			arm()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func (st *uiState) invalidateChromeCache() {
 	st.chromeCacheMu.Lock()
 	st.tabBarCache = ""
@@ -1219,6 +1325,12 @@ func (st *uiState) drawStatusLine() {
 			hints = append(hints, "Ctrl-R · restart")
 		}
 	}
+	// Surface the toast-dismiss chord only while a notification is on
+	// screen — the hint is noise otherwise, and Ctrl-N falls through
+	// to the focused PTY when the stack is empty.
+	if st.toasts.length() > 0 {
+		hints = append(hints, "Ctrl-N · dismiss")
+	}
 	right := strings.Join(hints, "  ·  ")
 	for len(hints) > 1 && int(cols)-len(left)-len(right) < 1 {
 		hints = hints[1:]
@@ -1409,9 +1521,10 @@ func (st *uiState) processStdin(chunk []byte) {
 		if st.focusedID != "" {
 			if c := st.sess.FindChild(st.focusedID); c != nil && c.Status() == StatusRunning {
 				prev := c.Owner()
-				// InjectAsUser splits Enter bytes onto their own
-				// writes so claude / codex / opencode don't treat a
-				// "text\r" batch as a paste.
+				// Agent panes split Enter bytes onto their own writes
+				// so claude / codex / opencode don't treat a
+				// "text\r" batch as a paste. Raw terminals keep paste
+				// bytes batched.
 				_ = c.InjectAsUser(forward)
 				if st.summaries != nil {
 					st.summaries.ObserveHumanInput(c.ID, forward)
@@ -1617,6 +1730,11 @@ func (st *uiState) processStdin(chunk []byte) {
 				adv = 1
 			}
 			i += adv
+			if action.kind == "settings-save" {
+				st.applySettingsAction(action)
+				st.renderPaletteLocked()
+				continue
+			}
 			if done {
 				a := action
 				pendingAction = &a
@@ -2026,13 +2144,6 @@ func (st *uiState) closePalette(action paletteAction) {
 	case "proc-restart":
 		st.handleProcRestart(action.childID)

-	case "settings-close":
-		st.applySettingsAction(action)
-		restoreView()
-		st.drawTabBar()
-		st.drawSidebar()
-		st.drawStatusLine()
-
 	case "settings-test":
 		st.applySettingsAction(action)
 		restoreView()
@@ -2109,20 +2220,47 @@ func (st *uiState) handlePadDelete(name string) {
 		st.repaintFocused()
 		return
 	}
+	st.mu.Lock()
+	wasFocused := st.focusedPad == name
+	st.mu.Unlock()
 	if err := st.pads.Delete(name); err != nil {
 		st.flashError(fmt.Sprintf("delete %s: %v", name, err))
 		return
 	}
-	st.mu.Lock()
-	if st.focusedPad == name {
+	if wasFocused {
+		st.invalidateScratchpadsCache()
+		if entries := st.padsList(); len(entries) > 0 {
+			next := entries[0].Name
+			st.mu.Lock()
+			st.focusedPad = next
+			st.focusedID = ""
+			st.focusedName = next
+			if st.padOffsetName != next {
+				st.padOffset = 0
+				st.padOffsetName = next
+			}
+			st.mu.Unlock()
+			st.repaintFocusedWithChrome()
+			return
+		}
+		if next := firstRunningTopLevel(st.sess.Children()); next != nil {
+			st.focusProcess(next.ID)
+			return
+		}
+		st.mu.Lock()
 		st.focusedPad = ""
+		st.focusedName = ""
+		st.padOffset = 0
+		st.padOffsetName = ""
+		st.mu.Unlock()
+		st.renderEmptyState()
+		st.drawTabBar()
+		st.drawSidebar()
+		st.drawStatusLine()
+		return
 	}
-	st.mu.Unlock()
 	st.scratchpadsChanged()
-	st.repaintFocused()
-	st.drawTabBar()
-	st.drawSidebar()
-	st.drawStatusLine()
+	st.repaintFocusedWithChrome()
 }

 func (st *uiState) handlePadRename(oldName, newName string) {
@@ -2215,11 +2353,9 @@ func (st *uiState) handleChildRename(childID, newName string) {
 	st.drawStatusLine()
 }

-// handleChildClose removes a child entry entirely. For agents this is
-// equivalent to a SIGTERM kill (the entry is ephemeral and disappears
-// from the session once the PTY exits). For command processes it's
-// equivalent to the MCP close_process tool: SIGKILL if alive, then
-// drop the entry so it stops appearing in the switch/restart lists.
+// handleChildClose removes a child entry entirely for process deletes.
+// For agent Close, it terminates the PTY with escalation but preserves
+// the exited pane so the user can still read the corpse.
 func (st *uiState) handleChildClose(childID string, kill bool) {
 	if childID == "" {
 		st.repaintFocused()
@@ -2234,7 +2370,11 @@ func (st *uiState) handleChildClose(childID string, kill bool) {
 	if kill {
 		_ = st.sess.Close(childID, syscall.SIGKILL)
 	} else {
-		_ = st.sess.Kill(childID, syscall.SIGTERM)
+		go func() {
+			if err := st.sess.Terminate(childID, syscall.SIGTERM); err != nil {
+				logf("terminate child %s: %v", childID, err)
+			}
+		}()
 	}
 	st.repaintFocused()
 	st.drawTabBar()
@@ -2271,8 +2411,19 @@ func (st *uiState) handleProcRestart(childID string) {
 		return
 	}
 	layout := st.layoutSnapshot()
+	st.mu.Lock()
+	if c.ID == st.focusedID {
+		st.renderer = newViewportRenderer(layout)
+		st.repaintNextPTY = c.ID
+		st.repaintNextPTYBudget = 2
+	}
+	st.mu.Unlock()
+	st.repaintFocusedWithChrome()
 	if err := st.sess.Restart(childID, syscall.SIGTERM, layout.childCols(), layout.childRows()); err != nil {
 		st.flashError(fmt.Sprintf("restart %s: %v", c.DisplayName(), err))
+		st.drawTabBar()
+		st.drawSidebar()
+		st.drawStatusLine()
 		return
 	}
 	st.repaintFocused()
--- a/internal/app/child.go
+++ b/internal/app/child.go
@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ import (
 // false positives (timestamps, exit codes, etc.).
 var portRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`https?://[^\s:/]+:(\d{2,5})(?:/[^\s]*)?`)

+const (
+	agentInterPieceDelay   = 15 * time.Millisecond
+	agentSubmitSettleDelay = 100 * time.Millisecond
+)
+
 type ChildStatus string

 const (
@@ -625,25 +630,25 @@ func (c *Child) InjectAsOrchestrator(b []byte) error {
 }

 // writeInput is the shared PTY write path used by both injection
-// flavours. Each Enter byte (CR or LF) is split onto its own write
-// with a brief delay so TUI agents with paste-detection (claude,
+// flavours. Agent panes split each Enter byte (CR or LF) onto its own
+// write with a brief delay so TUI agents with paste-detection (claude,
 // codex, opencode) don't coalesce a trailing CR into the text that
-// preceded it. Without the split, `pty.Write([]byte("hello\r"))`
-// arrives at the agent as one read() and gets treated as multi-line
-// pasted content rather than "key Enter".
+// preceded it. Raw terminals and command panes receive the original
+// byte stream in one write; otherwise a multiline paste pays the agent
+// workaround's delay once per line.
 func (c *Child) writeInput(b []byte) error {
 	pty := c.PTY()
 	if pty == nil {
 		return errors.New("child has no pty")
 	}
-	pieces := splitOnEnter(b)
+	pieces := inputWritePieces(c.Kind, b)
 	if len(pieces) <= 1 {
 		_, err := pty.Write(b)
 		return err
 	}
 	for i, piece := range pieces {
-		if i > 0 {
-			time.Sleep(15 * time.Millisecond)
+		if delay := pieceWriteDelay(i, len(pieces), piece); delay > 0 {
+			time.Sleep(delay)
 		}
 		if _, err := pty.Write(piece); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -652,6 +657,27 @@ func (c *Child) writeInput(b []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }

+func inputWritePieces(kind ChildKind, b []byte) [][]byte {
+	if kind != KindAgent {
+		return [][]byte{b}
+	}
+	return splitOnEnter(b)
+}
+
+func pieceWriteDelay(index, total int, piece []byte) time.Duration {
+	if index == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	if index == total-1 && isLoneEnter(piece) {
+		return agentSubmitSettleDelay
+	}
+	return agentInterPieceDelay
+}
+
+func isLoneEnter(piece []byte) bool {
+	return len(piece) == 1 && (piece[0] == '\r' || piece[0] == '\n')
+}
+
 func mintIdentity() string {
 	var buf [12]byte
 	_, _ = rand.Read(buf[:])
--- a/internal/app/child_input_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/child_input_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestInputWritePiecesOnlySplitAgentEnters(t *testing.T) {
+	in := []byte("alpha\nbeta\rgamma")
+	for _, kind := range []ChildKind{KindTerminal, KindCommand} {
+		t.Run(string(kind), func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := inputWritePieces(kind, in)
+			if len(got) != 1 || !bytes.Equal(got[0], in) {
+				t.Fatalf("inputWritePieces(%s) = %#v, want one original chunk", kind, got)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+
+	got := inputWritePieces(KindAgent, in)
+	if len(got) != 5 {
+		t.Fatalf("agent pieces len = %d, want 5 (%#v)", len(got), got)
+	}
+	want := [][]byte{[]byte("alpha"), []byte("\n"), []byte("beta"), []byte("\r"), []byte("gamma")}
+	for i := range want {
+		if !bytes.Equal(got[i], want[i]) {
+			t.Fatalf("agent piece %d = %q, want %q", i, got[i], want[i])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPieceWriteDelay(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name  string
+		index int
+		total int
+		piece []byte
+		want  time.Duration
+	}{
+		{
+			name:  "first piece",
+			index: 0,
+			total: 3,
+			piece: []byte("body"),
+			want:  0,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "middle body piece",
+			index: 1,
+			total: 3,
+			piece: []byte("body"),
+			want:  agentInterPieceDelay,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "final carriage return submit",
+			index: 1,
+			total: 2,
+			piece: []byte("\r"),
+			want:  agentSubmitSettleDelay,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "final newline submit",
+			index: 1,
+			total: 2,
+			piece: []byte("\n"),
+			want:  agentSubmitSettleDelay,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "final non-enter piece",
+			index: 2,
+			total: 3,
+			piece: []byte("tail"),
+			want:  agentInterPieceDelay,
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "standalone enter fast path",
+			index: 0,
+			total: 1,
+			piece: []byte("\r"),
+			want:  0,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := pieceWriteDelay(tc.index, tc.total, tc.piece); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("pieceWriteDelay(%d, %d, %q) = %s, want %s", tc.index, tc.total, tc.piece, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/internal/app/classifier.go
+++ b/internal/app/classifier.go
@@ -50,8 +50,14 @@ func (s *Session) classifyOne(c *Child) {
 	idleMS := c.IdleMS()
 	titleIdleMS := c.TitleIdleMS()
 	title := c.Title()
-	tail := c.tailBytes(classifierTailBytes)
-	state, reason := classify(c.idleDetection, exited, exitNonZero, idleMS, titleIdleMS, title, tail)
+	tail := stripANSIBytes(nil, c.tailBytes(classifierTailBytes))
+	var screen []byte
+	if em := c.Emulator(); em != nil {
+		if txt, err := em.ScreenText(); err == nil {
+			screen = []byte(txt)
+		}
+	}
+	state, reason := classify(c.idleDetection, exited, exitNonZero, idleMS, titleIdleMS, title, tail, screen)
 	if c.setIdleState(state, reason) {
 		s.emitStateChanged(c.ID, state)
 	}
--- a/internal/app/debug.go
+++ b/internal/app/debug.go
@@ -111,6 +111,13 @@ func (d *debugCapture) OnChildStateChanged(id string, state IdleState) {
 	})
 }

+func (d *debugCapture) OnChildClosed(id string) {
+	d.writeEvent("child_closed", map[string]any{
+		"time": time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339Nano),
+		"id":   id,
+	})
+}
+
 func (d *debugCapture) OnPTYOut(childID string, chunk []byte) {
 	if len(chunk) == 0 {
 		return
--- a/internal/app/host.go
+++ b/internal/app/host.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
+	"unicode"

 	"github.com/hjbdev/patterm/internal/mcp"
 	"github.com/hjbdev/patterm/internal/preset"
@@ -86,10 +87,10 @@ func newToolHost(sess *Session, pads *scratchpad.Store, launcher *Launcher, pres
 	return h
 }

-// timerListenerAdapter forwards OnChildStateChanged into the timer
-// manager and ignores the other ChildEventListener methods. The
-// session's listener API is by-interface, so we wrap the manager
-// rather than make it implement the full surface.
+// timerListenerAdapter forwards OnChildStateChanged and OnChildClosed
+// into the timer manager and ignores the other ChildEventListener
+// methods. The session's listener API is by-interface, so we wrap
+// the manager rather than make it implement the full surface.
 type timerListenerAdapter struct{ m *timerManager }

 func (a timerListenerAdapter) OnChildSpawned(*Child)   {}
@@ -98,6 +99,9 @@ func (a timerListenerAdapter) OnPTYOut(string, []byte) {}
 func (a timerListenerAdapter) OnChildStateChanged(id string, st IdleState) {
 	a.m.onChildStateChanged(id, st)
 }
+func (a timerListenerAdapter) OnChildClosed(id string) {
+	a.m.onChildClosed(id)
+}

 func (h *toolHost) SetSize(cols, rows uint16) {
 	h.sizeMu.Lock()
@@ -395,7 +399,7 @@ func (h *toolHost) GetProcessOutput(callerID, processID, mode string, sinceOffse
 		if c.Kind == KindAgent {
 			txt = applyChromeTrim(txt, h.chromeHintsFor(c.PresetRef))
 		}
-		out.Content = txt
+		out.Content = normalizeGridText(txt)
 		return out, nil
 	case "stream":
 		b, end := c.StreamRead(sinceOffset)
@@ -553,6 +557,7 @@ func (n *chunkNotifier) OnPTYOut(id string, chunk []byte) {
 	}
 }
 func (n *chunkNotifier) OnChildStateChanged(string, IdleState) {}
+func (n *chunkNotifier) OnChildClosed(string)                  {}

 func (h *toolHost) GetProcessPorts(callerID, processID string) ([]mcp.PortSighting, error) {
 	c := h.sess.FindChild(processID)
@@ -828,6 +833,14 @@ func (h *toolHost) ScratchpadAppend(name, content string) error {
 	return err
 }

+func (h *toolHost) ScratchpadDelete(name string) error {
+	err := h.pads.Delete(name)
+	if err == nil && h.scratch != nil {
+		h.scratch.scratchpadsChanged()
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
 func (h *toolHost) WhoAmI(callerID string) mcp.WhoAmI {
 	w := mcp.WhoAmI{
 		ProcessID: callerID,
@@ -1006,6 +1019,30 @@ func stripANSI(s string) string {
 	return ansiRegexp.ReplaceAllString(s, "")
 }

+func normalizeGridText(s string) string {
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "\r\n", "\n")
+	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "\r", "\n")
+
+	lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(lines))
+	pendingBlank := false
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		line = strings.TrimRightFunc(line, unicode.IsSpace)
+		if line == "" {
+			if len(out) > 0 {
+				pendingBlank = true
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if pendingBlank {
+			out = append(out, "")
+			pendingBlank = false
+		}
+		out = append(out, line)
+	}
+	return strings.Join(out, "\n")
+}
+
 // stripANSIBytes is the byte-slice form of stripANSI. Skips the
 // string conversion and the regex DFA — useful when the caller will
 // itself walk the result line-by-line (SearchOutput) or feed it to a
@@ -1087,7 +1124,7 @@ func availableToolsForRole(role mcp.CallerRole) []string {
 		"send_input", "send_message", "request_human_attention",
 		"timer_wait", "timer_set", "timer_fire_when_idle_any", "timer_fire_when_idle_all",
 		"timer_cancel", "timer_pause", "timer_resume", "timer_list",
-		"scratchpad_list", "scratchpad_read", "scratchpad_write", "scratchpad_append",
+		"scratchpad_list", "scratchpad_read", "scratchpad_write", "scratchpad_append", "scratchpad_delete",
 		"whoami", "help",
 	}
 	if role == mcp.RoleOrchestrator {
@@ -1142,8 +1179,8 @@ func helpFor(topic string) mcp.HelpResponse {
 	case "scratchpads":
 		return mcp.HelpResponse{
 			Topic:        "scratchpads",
-			Content:      "Project-scoped markdown files. Read returns content + revision; pass that back as expected_revision on write to get last-write-wins-with-detection. Append is unconditional.",
-			RelatedTools: []string{"scratchpad_list", "scratchpad_read", "scratchpad_write", "scratchpad_append"},
+			Content:      "Project-scoped markdown files. Read returns content + revision; pass that back as expected_revision on write to get last-write-wins-with-detection. Append is unconditional; delete removes a pad by name.",
+			RelatedTools: []string{"scratchpad_list", "scratchpad_read", "scratchpad_write", "scratchpad_append", "scratchpad_delete"},
 		}
 	case "timers":
 		return mcp.HelpResponse{
--- a/internal/app/idle.go
+++ b/internal/app/idle.go
@@ -118,7 +118,8 @@ func compilePatterns(ps []string) []*regexp.Regexp {
 //   - titleIdleMS: ms since the last OSC title change (0 if no title yet)
 //   - title: current OSC title
 //   - tail: recent output bytes for regex matching
-func classify(cfg *resolvedIdleDetection, exited, exitNonZero bool, idleMS, titleIdleMS int64, title string, tail []byte) (IdleState, string) {
+//   - screen: current rendered screen text for persistent prompt matching
+func classify(cfg *resolvedIdleDetection, exited, exitNonZero bool, idleMS, titleIdleMS int64, title string, tail, screen []byte) (IdleState, string) {
 	if exited {
 		if exitNonZero {
 			return StateError, "process exited non-zero"
@@ -128,14 +129,14 @@ func classify(cfg *resolvedIdleDetection, exited, exitNonZero bool, idleMS, titl
 	if cfg == nil {
 		cfg = &resolvedIdleDetection{strategy: StrategyOutputActivity, idleThresholdMS: defaultIdleThresholdMS}
 	}
-	if len(tail) > 0 {
-		if matchAny(cfg.errorRegexes, tail) {
+	if len(tail) > 0 || len(screen) > 0 {
+		if matchAny(cfg.errorRegexes, tail, screen) {
 			return StateError, "error regex matched"
 		}
-		if matchAny(cfg.permissionRegexes, tail) {
+		if matchAny(cfg.permissionRegexes, tail, screen) {
 			return StatePermission, "permission regex matched"
 		}
-		if matchAny(cfg.thinkingRegexes, tail) {
+		if matchAny(cfg.thinkingRegexes, tail, screen) {
 			return StateThinking, "thinking regex matched"
 		}
 	}
@@ -172,10 +173,12 @@ func baseStateFromIdleMS(idleMS, threshold int64) (IdleState, string) {
 	return StateIdle, "quiet for threshold"
 }

-func matchAny(res []*regexp.Regexp, tail []byte) bool {
+func matchAny(res []*regexp.Regexp, texts ...[]byte) bool {
 	for _, re := range res {
-		if re.Match(tail) {
-			return true
+		for _, text := range texts {
+			if len(text) > 0 && re.Match(text) {
+				return true
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return false
--- a/internal/app/idle_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/idle_test.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func TestClassifyOutputActivity(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for _, tc := range cases {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, tc.idleMS, 0, "", nil)
+			got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, tc.idleMS, 0, "", nil, nil)
 			if got != tc.want {
 				t.Fatalf("got %q want %q", got, tc.want)
 			}
@@ -41,22 +41,37 @@ func TestClassifyOutputActivity(t *testing.T) {
 func TestClassifyTitleStability(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := &resolvedIdleDetection{strategy: StrategyOSCTitleStability, idleThresholdMS: 2000}
 	// Title change recent → working.
-	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 9999, 500, "step 3", nil); got != StateWorking {
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 9999, 500, "step 3", nil, nil); got != StateWorking {
 		t.Fatalf("recent title change: got %q", got)
 	}
 	// Title stable past threshold → idle.
-	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 9999, 5000, "step 3", nil); got != StateIdle {
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 9999, 5000, "step 3", nil, nil); got != StateIdle {
 		t.Fatalf("stable title: got %q", got)
 	}
 	// No title yet: fall back to output activity.
-	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 100, 0, "", nil); got != StateWorking {
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 100, 0, "", nil, nil); got != StateWorking {
 		t.Fatalf("no title yet, recent output: got %q", got)
 	}
-	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 5000, 0, "", nil); got != StateIdle {
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 5000, 0, "", nil, nil); got != StateIdle {
 		t.Fatalf("no title yet, output idle: got %q", got)
 	}
 }

+func TestClassifyTitleStabilityThinkingPatternOverridesIdle(t *testing.T) {
+	cfg := &resolvedIdleDetection{
+		strategy:        StrategyOSCTitleStability,
+		idleThresholdMS: 2000,
+		thinkingRegexes: []*regexp.Regexp{mustCompile(t, `(?i)esc to interrupt`)},
+	}
+	screen := []byte("• Working (5s • esc to interrupt)")
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 9999, 5000, "codex", nil, screen); got != StateThinking {
+		t.Fatalf("thinking screen marker: got %q want %q", got, StateThinking)
+	}
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 9999, 5000, "codex", nil, []byte(">_")); got != StateIdle {
+		t.Fatalf("stable title without marker: got %q want %q", got, StateIdle)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestClassifyTitleStatus(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := &resolvedIdleDetection{
 		strategy:        StrategyOSCTitleStatus,
@@ -67,46 +82,51 @@ func TestClassifyTitleStatus(t *testing.T) {
 			"error":      StateError,
 		},
 	}
-	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 9999, 500, "Thinking…", nil); got != StateThinking {
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 9999, 500, "Thinking…", nil, nil); got != StateThinking {
 		t.Fatalf("thinking title: got %q", got)
 	}
-	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 9999, 500, "Waiting for permission", nil); got != StatePermission {
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 9999, 500, "Waiting for permission", nil, nil); got != StatePermission {
 		t.Fatalf("permission title: got %q", got)
 	}
 	// No match in map → fall back to stability.
-	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 9999, 5000, "ready", nil); got != StateIdle {
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 9999, 5000, "ready", nil, nil); got != StateIdle {
 		t.Fatalf("unmatched title, stable: got %q", got)
 	}
 }

 func TestClassifyPromoterRegex(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := &resolvedIdleDetection{
-		strategy:           StrategyOutputActivity,
-		idleThresholdMS:    2000,
-		permissionRegexes:  []*regexp.Regexp{mustCompile(t, `Approve\?`)},
-		errorRegexes:       []*regexp.Regexp{mustCompile(t, `panic:`)},
-		thinkingRegexes:    []*regexp.Regexp{mustCompile(t, `Thinking`)},
+		strategy:          StrategyOutputActivity,
+		idleThresholdMS:   2000,
+		permissionRegexes: []*regexp.Regexp{mustCompile(t, `Approve\?`)},
+		errorRegexes:      []*regexp.Regexp{mustCompile(t, `panic:`)},
+		thinkingRegexes:   []*regexp.Regexp{mustCompile(t, `Thinking`)},
 	}
 	// Permission promoter beats idle.
-	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 5000, 0, "", []byte("Approve? [y/n]")); got != StatePermission {
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 5000, 0, "", []byte("Approve? [y/n]"), nil); got != StatePermission {
 		t.Fatalf("permission promoter: got %q", got)
 	}
 	// Error trumps permission.
-	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 5000, 0, "", []byte("panic: bad\nApprove?")); got != StateError {
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 5000, 0, "", []byte("panic: bad\nApprove?"), nil); got != StateError {
 		t.Fatalf("error promoter beats permission: got %q", got)
 	}
 	// Thinking promoter on idle output.
-	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 5000, 0, "", []byte("Thinking…")); got != StateThinking {
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 5000, 0, "", []byte("Thinking…"), nil); got != StateThinking {
 		t.Fatalf("thinking promoter: got %q", got)
 	}
+	// Rendered-screen prompts still promote even when the raw tail no
+	// longer contains the original prompt bytes.
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, false, false, 100, 0, "", []byte("Calling patterm..."), []byte("Approve? [y/n]")); got != StatePermission {
+		t.Fatalf("screen permission promoter: got %q", got)
+	}
 }

 func TestClassifyExitTerminal(t *testing.T) {
 	cfg := &resolvedIdleDetection{strategy: StrategyOutputActivity, idleThresholdMS: 2000}
-	if got, _ := classify(cfg, true, true, 0, 0, "", nil); got != StateError {
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, true, true, 0, 0, "", nil, nil); got != StateError {
 		t.Fatalf("non-zero exit: got %q", got)
 	}
-	if got, _ := classify(cfg, true, false, 0, 0, "", nil); got != StateIdle {
+	if got, _ := classify(cfg, true, false, 0, 0, "", nil, nil); got != StateIdle {
 		t.Fatalf("clean exit: got %q", got)
 	}
 }
--- a/internal/app/launch.go
+++ b/internal/app/launch.go
@@ -261,15 +261,11 @@ func (l *Launcher) LaunchTerminal(argv []string, displayName, parentID, workDir
 }

 func (l *Launcher) writeMCPConfig(identity string) (string, error) {
-	dir, err := preset.ConfigDir()
+	dir, err := mcpRuntimeDir(identity)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
-	dir = filepath.Join(dir, "mcp")
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o700); err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	path := filepath.Join(dir, identity+".json")
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "mcp.json")
 	cfg := map[string]any{
 		"mcpServers": map[string]any{
 			"patterm": map[string]any{
--- a/internal/app/launch_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/launch_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestWriteMCPConfigUsesRuntimeDir(t *testing.T) {
+	runtimeDir := t.TempDir()
+	configHome := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config")
+	t.Setenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", runtimeDir)
+	t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", configHome)
+
+	l := &Launcher{bin: "patterm", mcpSocket: "/tmp/patterm.sock"}
+	path, err := l.writeMCPConfig("abc123")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("writeMCPConfig: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(path, filepath.Join(runtimeDir, "patterm", "agents", "abc123")) {
+		t.Fatalf("path = %q, want under runtime dir", path)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("config file stat: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(configHome, "patterm")); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatalf("writeMCPConfig created XDG config dir or unexpected stat error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
--- a/internal/app/palette.go
+++ b/internal/app/palette.go
@@ -102,10 +102,9 @@ type renameForm struct {
 }

 type settingsInputForm struct {
-	title    string
-	field    string
-	value    []rune
-	subtitle string
+	title string
+	field string
+	value []rune
 }

 // paletteState is the in-memory model for the overlay. SPEC §4: a
@@ -268,9 +267,18 @@ func (p *paletteState) buildItems(macro string) []paletteItem {
 				out = append(out,
 					paletteItem{label: "Rename", hint: "rename agent · " + name,
 						action: paletteAction{kind: "agent-rename-form", childID: c.ID}, group: groupFocused},
-					paletteItem{label: "Close", hint: "close agent · " + name + " (SIGTERM)",
+					paletteItem{label: "Close", hint: "close agent · " + name + " (SIGTERM, escalates)",
 						action: paletteAction{kind: "agent-close", childID: c.ID}, group: groupFocused},
 				)
+			case KindTerminal:
+				out = append(out,
+					paletteItem{label: "Rename", hint: "rename terminal · " + name,
+						action: paletteAction{kind: "proc-rename-form", childID: c.ID}, group: groupFocused},
+					paletteItem{label: "Close", hint: "close terminal · " + name + " (SIGTERM)",
+						action: paletteAction{kind: "proc-stop", childID: c.ID}, group: groupFocused},
+					paletteItem{label: "Restart", hint: "restart terminal · " + name,
+						action: paletteAction{kind: "proc-restart", childID: c.ID}, group: groupFocused},
+				)
 			default:
 				out = append(out,
 					paletteItem{label: "Rename", hint: "rename process · " + name,
@@ -1277,8 +1285,11 @@ func (p *paletteState) handleSettingsTextInput(chunk []byte, i int) (paletteActi
 	}
 	switch b {
 	case '\r', '\n':
-		p.applySettingsInput()
+		changed := p.applySettingsInput()
 		p.mode = paletteModeAutoSummary
+		if changed {
+			return p.settingsAction("settings-save"), false, 1
+		}
 	case 0x7f, 0x08:
 		if len(p.settingsInput.value) > 0 {
 			p.settingsInput.value = p.settingsInput.value[:len(p.settingsInput.value)-1]
@@ -1308,9 +1319,6 @@ func autoSummaryRows() []autoSummaryRow {
 		{key: "cadence", label: "Cadence"},
 		{key: "test", label: "Test summarizer"},
 		{key: "run_now", label: "Summarize current top-level agent now"},
-		{key: "save", label: "Save settings"},
-		{key: "cancel", label: "Cancel"},
-		{key: "back", label: "Back to Settings"},
 	}
 }

@@ -1322,6 +1330,8 @@ func (p *paletteState) activateAutoSummaryRow() (paletteAction, bool, int) {
 	switch rows[p.cursor].key {
 	case "enabled":
 		p.settings.AutoSummary.Enabled = !p.settings.AutoSummary.Enabled
+		p.settings.normalize()
+		return p.settingsAction("settings-save"), false, 1
 	case "provider":
 		switch p.settings.AutoSummary.Provider {
 		case "codex":
@@ -1331,13 +1341,14 @@ func (p *paletteState) activateAutoSummaryRow() (paletteAction, bool, int) {
 		default:
 			p.settings.AutoSummary.Provider = "codex"
 		}
+		p.settings.normalize()
+		return p.settingsAction("settings-save"), false, 1
 	case "codex_model", "opencode_model", "claude_model":
 		provider := strings.TrimSuffix(rows[p.cursor].key, "_model")
 		p.settingsInput = &settingsInputForm{
-			title:    provider + " model",
-			field:    rows[p.cursor].key,
-			value:    []rune(p.settings.AutoSummary.modelFor(provider)),
-			subtitle: "model flag passed to " + provider,
+			title: provider + " model",
+			field: rows[p.cursor].key,
+			value: []rune(p.settings.AutoSummary.modelFor(provider)),
 		}
 		p.mode = paletteModeSettingsInput
 	case "cadence":
@@ -1349,48 +1360,42 @@ func (p *paletteState) activateAutoSummaryRow() (paletteAction, bool, int) {
 		default:
 			p.settings.AutoSummary.Cadence = "15s"
 		}
+		p.settings.normalize()
+		return p.settingsAction("settings-save"), false, 1
 	case "test":
 		return p.settingsAction("settings-test"), true, 1
 	case "run_now":
 		return p.settingsAction("settings-run-now"), true, 1
-	case "save":
-		return p.settingsAction("settings-close"), true, 1
-	case "cancel":
-		return paletteAction{kind: "cancel"}, true, 1
-	case "back":
-		p.mode = paletteModeSettings
-		p.cursor = 0
-		p.query = nil
-		p.rebuildSettings()
 	}
 	p.settings.normalize()
 	return paletteAction{}, false, 1
 }

-func (p *paletteState) applySettingsInput() {
+func (p *paletteState) applySettingsInput() bool {
 	if p.settingsInput == nil {
-		return
+		return false
 	}
 	val := strings.TrimSpace(string(p.settingsInput.value))
 	if val == "" {
-		return
+		return false
 	}
 	if p.settings.AutoSummary.Models == nil {
 		p.settings.AutoSummary.Models = defaultSummaryModels()
 	}
+	changed := false
 	switch p.settingsInput.field {
 	case "codex_model":
+		changed = p.settings.AutoSummary.Models["codex"] != val
 		p.settings.AutoSummary.Models["codex"] = val
 	case "opencode_model":
+		changed = p.settings.AutoSummary.Models["opencode"] != val
 		p.settings.AutoSummary.Models["opencode"] = val
 	case "claude_model":
+		changed = p.settings.AutoSummary.Models["claude"] != val
 		p.settings.AutoSummary.Models["claude"] = val
 	}
 	p.settings.normalize()
-}
-
-func (p *paletteState) settingsCloseAction() paletteAction {
-	return p.settingsAction("settings-close")
+	return changed
 }

 func (p *paletteState) settingsAction(kind string) paletteAction {
@@ -1399,7 +1404,7 @@ func (p *paletteState) settingsAction(kind string) paletteAction {
 }

 func (p *paletteState) renderSettings(out writeFlusher, cols, rows int) {
-	p.renderSimplePicker(out, cols, rows, "Settings", "esc cancel", "search settings")
+	p.renderSimplePicker(out, cols, rows, "Settings", "esc close", "search settings")
 }

 func (p *paletteState) renderSimplePicker(out writeFlusher, cols, rows int, title, hint, placeholder string) {
@@ -1435,7 +1440,7 @@ func (p *paletteState) renderSimplePicker(out writeFlusher, cols, rows int, titl
 	moveTo(&b, row, leftPad)
 	b.WriteString(styleBorder + "├" + strings.Repeat("─", width-2) + "┤" + styleReset)
 	row++
-	footer := styleHint + "↵ open · esc cancel · ↑↓ navigate" + styleReset
+	footer := styleHint + "↵ open · esc close · ↑↓ navigate" + styleReset
 	moveTo(&b, row, leftPad)
 	b.WriteString(styleBorder + "│" + styleReset + " " + footer + strings.Repeat(" ", max(0, content-visibleLen(footer))) + " " + styleBorder + "│" + styleReset)
 	row++
@@ -1451,7 +1456,7 @@ func (p *paletteState) renderAutoSummary(out writeFlusher, cols, rows int) {
 	b.WriteString("\x1b[?25l\x1b[H\x1b[2J\x1b[3J")
 	row := 2
 	title := "Auto-summarization"
-	hint := "esc cancel"
+	hint := "esc close"
 	moveTo(&b, row, leftPad)
 	b.WriteString(styleBorder + "╭─ " + styleActive + title + styleReset + styleBorder + " " + strings.Repeat("─", max(2, width-visibleLen(title)-visibleLen(hint)-9)) + " " + styleHint + hint + styleReset + styleBorder + " ─╮" + styleReset)
 	row++
@@ -1473,7 +1478,7 @@ func (p *paletteState) renderAutoSummary(out writeFlusher, cols, rows int) {
 	moveTo(&b, row, leftPad)
 	b.WriteString(styleBorder + "├" + strings.Repeat("─", width-2) + "┤" + styleReset)
 	row++
-	footer := styleHint + "↵ edit/toggle · cadence 15s/30s/1m · save row commits · esc cancel" + styleReset
+	footer := styleHint + "↵ edit/toggle · esc close" + styleReset
 	if visibleLen(footer) > content {
 		footer = clipRunes(footer, content-1) + "…"
 	}
@@ -1503,7 +1508,7 @@ func (p *paletteState) autoSummaryDisplayRows() []string {
 	var out []string
 	for _, row := range autoSummaryRows() {
 		if v, ok := values[row.key]; ok {
-			out = append(out, row.label+": "+v)
+			out = append(out, styleHint+row.label+":"+styleReset+" "+v)
 		} else {
 			out = append(out, row.label)
 		}
@@ -1520,19 +1525,10 @@ func (p *paletteState) renderSettingsInput(out writeFlusher, cols, rows int) {
 	b.WriteString("\x1b[?25l\x1b[H\x1b[2J\x1b[3J")
 	row := 2
 	title := p.settingsInput.title
-	hint := "esc cancel"
+	hint := "esc back"
 	moveTo(&b, row, leftPad)
 	b.WriteString(styleBorder + "╭─ " + styleActive + title + styleReset + styleBorder + " " + strings.Repeat("─", max(2, width-visibleLen(title)-visibleLen(hint)-9)) + " " + styleHint + hint + styleReset + styleBorder + " ─╮" + styleReset)
 	row++
-	if p.settingsInput.subtitle != "" {
-		sub := p.settingsInput.subtitle
-		if visibleLen(sub) > content {
-			sub = clipRunes(sub, content-1) + "…"
-		}
-		moveTo(&b, row, leftPad)
-		b.WriteString(styleBorder + "│" + styleReset + " " + styleHint + sub + styleReset + strings.Repeat(" ", max(0, content-visibleLen(sub))) + " " + styleBorder + "│" + styleReset)
-		row++
-	}
 	value := string(p.settingsInput.value)
 	if visibleLen(value) > content-2 {
 		value = clipRunes(value, content-3) + "…"
@@ -1544,7 +1540,7 @@ func (p *paletteState) renderSettingsInput(out writeFlusher, cols, rows int) {
 	moveTo(&b, row, leftPad)
 	b.WriteString(styleBorder + "├" + strings.Repeat("─", width-2) + "┤" + styleReset)
 	row++
-	footer := styleHint + "↵ save · esc cancel · ⌃u clear" + styleReset
+	footer := styleHint + "↵ apply · esc back · ⌃u clear" + styleReset
 	moveTo(&b, row, leftPad)
 	b.WriteString(styleBorder + "│" + styleReset + " " + footer + strings.Repeat(" ", max(0, content-visibleLen(footer))) + " " + styleBorder + "│" + styleReset)
 	row++
--- a/internal/app/palette_context_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/palette_context_test.go
@@ -83,6 +83,25 @@ func TestContextItemsProcess(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestContextItemsTerminalUsesCloseNotStop(t *testing.T) {
+	c := makeFakeChild("tid", "terminal", KindTerminal)
+	p := newPalette([]*Child{c}, "tid", "", preset.Set{})
+	if _, it := findItem(p, "proc-stop"); it == nil || it.label != "Close" {
+		t.Fatalf("terminal close row missing or mislabelled: %+v", it)
+	}
+	if _, it := findItem(p, "proc-restart"); it == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("terminal restart row missing")
+	}
+	if i, _ := findItem(p, "proc-delete"); i != -1 {
+		t.Fatalf("terminal should not show a separate delete/close row, found at %d", i)
+	}
+	for i, it := range p.items {
+		if it.label == "Stop" {
+			t.Fatalf("terminal should not show Stop row, found at %d", i)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestContextItemsAppearAboveSwitch(t *testing.T) {
 	// Two children so there's still a non-focused switch entry to compare
 	// against (the focused child is suppressed from the Open section).
--- a/internal/app/palette_ux_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/palette_ux_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app

 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

@@ -356,20 +357,95 @@ func TestAutoSummaryCadenceCyclesSoloValues(t *testing.T) {
 	if p.settings.AutoSummary.Cadence != "1m" {
 		t.Fatalf("initial cadence = %q", p.settings.AutoSummary.Cadence)
 	}
-	p.activateAutoSummaryRow()
+	action, done, _ := p.activateAutoSummaryRow()
+	if done || action.kind != "settings-save" {
+		t.Fatalf("first cycle action = %+v done=%v, want settings-save without close", action, done)
+	}
 	if p.settings.AutoSummary.Cadence != "15s" {
 		t.Fatalf("first cycle cadence = %q", p.settings.AutoSummary.Cadence)
 	}
-	p.activateAutoSummaryRow()
+	action, done, _ = p.activateAutoSummaryRow()
+	if done || action.kind != "settings-save" {
+		t.Fatalf("second cycle action = %+v done=%v, want settings-save without close", action, done)
+	}
 	if p.settings.AutoSummary.Cadence != "30s" {
 		t.Fatalf("second cycle cadence = %q", p.settings.AutoSummary.Cadence)
 	}
-	p.activateAutoSummaryRow()
+	action, done, _ = p.activateAutoSummaryRow()
+	if done || action.kind != "settings-save" {
+		t.Fatalf("third cycle action = %+v done=%v, want settings-save without close", action, done)
+	}
 	if p.settings.AutoSummary.Cadence != "1m" {
 		t.Fatalf("third cycle cadence = %q", p.settings.AutoSummary.Cadence)
 	}
 }

+func TestAutoSummaryScreenOmitsExplicitSaveCancelBackRows(t *testing.T) {
+	omitted := map[string]bool{
+		"Save settings":    true,
+		"Cancel":           true,
+		"Back to Settings": true,
+	}
+	for _, row := range autoSummaryRows() {
+		if omitted[row.label] {
+			t.Fatalf("auto-summary settings should not show %q", row.label)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAutoSummaryRenderOmitsStaleSettingsHelp(t *testing.T) {
+	p := newPalette(nil, "", "", preset.Set{}, defaultSettings())
+	p.mode = paletteModeAutoSummary
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	p.renderAutoSummary(wrapWriter(&b), 100, 30)
+	out := b.String()
+	for _, text := range []string{
+		"Save settings",
+		"Cancel",
+		"Back to Settings",
+		"changes save",
+		"applies immediately",
+	} {
+		if strings.Contains(out, text) {
+			t.Fatalf("auto-summary render should not contain %q:\n%s", text, out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAutoSummaryValueRowsStyleLabelAndValueSeparately(t *testing.T) {
+	p := newPalette(nil, "", "", preset.Set{}, defaultSettings())
+	rows := p.autoSummaryDisplayRows()
+	for _, row := range rows {
+		if strings.Contains(row, "Cadence:") {
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(row, styleHint+"Cadence:"+styleReset+" ") {
+				t.Fatalf("cadence row styling = %q", row)
+			}
+			if strings.Contains(strings.TrimPrefix(row, styleHint+"Cadence:"+styleReset+" "), styleHint) {
+				t.Fatalf("cadence value should use regular text styling: %q", row)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	t.Fatal("missing cadence display row")
+}
+
+func TestAutoSummaryTextInputSavesWhenSubmitted(t *testing.T) {
+	p := newPalette(nil, "", "", preset.Set{}, defaultSettings())
+	p.mode = paletteModeSettingsInput
+	p.settingsInput = &settingsInputForm{
+		title: "codex model",
+		field: "codex_model",
+		value: []rune("custom-model"),
+	}
+	action, done, _ := p.handleSettingsTextInput([]byte{'\r'}, 0)
+	if done || action.kind != "settings-save" {
+		t.Fatalf("submit action = %+v done=%v, want settings-save without close", action, done)
+	}
+	if got := p.settings.AutoSummary.modelFor("codex"); got != "custom-model" {
+		t.Fatalf("codex model = %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestPaletteFormCtrlRTogglesRelaunchFromCommandField(t *testing.T) {
 	p := newPalette(nil, "", "", preset.Set{})
 	p.mode = paletteModeSpawnForm
--- a/internal/app/ring_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/ring_test.go
@@ -104,3 +104,44 @@ func TestStripANSIBytesEquivalence(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestNormalizeGridText(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name string
+		in   string
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "line endings",
+			in:   "one\r\ntwo\rthree",
+			want: "one\ntwo\nthree",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "trailing whitespace",
+			in:   "one   \ntwo\t\t\nthree",
+			want: "one\ntwo\nthree",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "collapse blank runs",
+			in:   "one\n\n\n two\n \n\t\nthree",
+			want: "one\n\n two\n\nthree",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "trim leading and trailing blanks",
+			in:   "\n \n\t\none\n\n",
+			want: "one",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "already clean",
+			in:   "one\n\ntwo\nthree",
+			want: "one\n\ntwo\nthree",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := normalizeGridText(tc.in); got != tc.want {
+				t.Fatalf("normalizeGridText(%q) = %q, want %q", tc.in, got, tc.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/internal/app/scratchpad_delete_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/scratchpad_delete_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/hjbdev/patterm/internal/preset"
+	"github.com/hjbdev/patterm/internal/scratchpad"
+)
+
+func silenceStdout(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Helper()
+	old := os.Stdout
+	r, w, err := os.Pipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("pipe stdout: %v", err)
+	}
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, r)
+		close(done)
+	}()
+	os.Stdout = w
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		os.Stdout = old
+		_ = w.Close()
+		<-done
+		_ = r.Close()
+	})
+}
+
+func newScratchpadDeleteTestState(t *testing.T) (*uiState, *scratchpad.Store) {
+	t.Helper()
+	t.Setenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", t.TempDir())
+	pads, err := scratchpad.Open("scratchpad-delete-test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("scratchpad.Open: %v", err)
+	}
+	sess := NewSession(t.TempDir(), "scratchpad-delete-test")
+	t.Cleanup(sess.Shutdown)
+	st := &uiState{
+		sess:       sess,
+		pads:       pads,
+		hostCols:   120,
+		hostRows:   40,
+		chromeWake: make(chan struct{}, 1),
+	}
+	return st, pads
+}
+
+func TestDeletingFocusedScratchpadFocusesAnotherPad(t *testing.T) {
+	silenceStdout(t)
+	st, pads := newScratchpadDeleteTestState(t)
+	if _, err := pads.Write("alpha.md", "alpha", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write alpha: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := pads.Write("beta.md", "beta", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write beta: %v", err)
+	}
+	st.focusedPad = "alpha.md"
+	st.focusedName = "alpha.md"
+	st.padOffsetName = "alpha.md"
+	st.padOffset = 3
+
+	st.handlePadDelete("alpha.md")
+
+	if st.focusedPad != "beta.md" {
+		t.Fatalf("focusedPad = %q, want beta.md", st.focusedPad)
+	}
+	if st.focusedID != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("focusedID = %q, want empty while another pad is focused", st.focusedID)
+	}
+	if st.padOffset != 0 || st.padOffsetName != "beta.md" {
+		t.Fatalf("pad offset = (%q,%d), want (beta.md,0)", st.padOffsetName, st.padOffset)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeletingLastFocusedScratchpadFocusesRunningChild(t *testing.T) {
+	silenceStdout(t)
+	st, pads := newScratchpadDeleteTestState(t)
+	if _, err := pads.Write("only.md", "only", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write only: %v", err)
+	}
+	child := makeFakeChild("pid", "devserver", KindCommand)
+	addChild(st.sess, child)
+	st.focusedPad = "only.md"
+	st.focusedName = "only.md"
+
+	st.handlePadDelete("only.md")
+
+	if st.focusedPad != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("focusedPad = %q, want empty after falling back to child", st.focusedPad)
+	}
+	if st.focusedID != "pid" {
+		t.Fatalf("focusedID = %q, want pid", st.focusedID)
+	}
+}
+
+type scratchpadChangeRecorder struct {
+	count int
+}
+
+func (r *scratchpadChangeRecorder) scratchpadsChanged() {
+	r.count++
+}
+
+func TestToolHostScratchpadDeleteRemovesPadAndRefreshes(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("XDG_DATA_HOME", t.TempDir())
+	pads, err := scratchpad.Open("scratchpad-delete-host-test")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("scratchpad.Open: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := pads.Write("doomed.md", "content", ""); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write doomed.md: %v", err)
+	}
+	recorder := &scratchpadChangeRecorder{}
+	host := newToolHost(nil, pads, nil, preset.Set{}, nil, 120, 40)
+	host.scratch = recorder
+
+	if err := host.ScratchpadDelete("doomed.md"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ScratchpadDelete: %v", err)
+	}
+	if recorder.count != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("scratchpadsChanged calls = %d, want 1", recorder.count)
+	}
+	if _, _, err := pads.Read("doomed.md"); !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		t.Fatalf("read deleted pad error = %v, want os.ErrNotExist", err)
+	}
+	if err := host.ScratchpadDelete("doomed.md"); !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		t.Fatalf("delete missing error = %v, want os.ErrNotExist", err)
+	}
+	if recorder.count != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("scratchpadsChanged calls after failed delete = %d, want 1", recorder.count)
+	}
+}
--- a/internal/app/session.go
+++ b/internal/app/session.go
@@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ type ChildEventListener interface {
 	// updates a child's IdleState. Listeners use this to repaint the
 	// sidebar badge and to evaluate idle-aware timers.
 	OnChildStateChanged(childID string, state IdleState)
+	// OnChildClosed fires when a child is being removed from the
+	// session (either via close_process, or — for agent/terminal
+	// kinds — when the PTY exits and the entry will never be
+	// restarted). It signals that any pending references to childID
+	// (e.g. timers owned by or watching it) should be dropped.
+	OnChildClosed(childID string)
 }

 func NewSession(projectDir, projectKey string) *Session {
@@ -167,6 +173,12 @@ func (s *Session) emitStateChanged(id string, state IdleState) {
 	}
 }

+func (s *Session) emitClosed(id string) {
+	for _, l := range s.listenersSnapshot() {
+		l.OnChildClosed(id)
+	}
+}
+
 func (s *Session) ChildEnv() []string {
 	env := os.Environ()
 	// Mark patterm-owned PTYs so a recursive `patterm` invocation can
@@ -374,10 +386,29 @@ func (s *Session) Close(id string, sig syscall.Signal) error {
 		}
 	}
 	s.mu.Unlock()
+	// Notify listeners outside s.mu so they can take their own locks
+	// without inversion. Timer manager uses this to drop pending
+	// timers owned by or watching the closed child — otherwise the
+	// next classifier tick can deliver a stale fire to the parent.
+	s.emitClosed(id)
 	s.forgetPersisted(id)
 	return nil
 }

+// Terminate stops a live child with SIGTERM/SIGKILL escalation but
+// leaves its session entry intact so callers can keep showing the
+// exited pane.
+func (s *Session) Terminate(id string, sig syscall.Signal) error {
+	c := s.FindChild(id)
+	if c == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("no such process %q", id)
+	}
+	if c.IsLive() {
+		terminateAndWait(c, sig, childStopTimeout)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // mintUniqueIDLocked mints an opaque process_id (SPEC §7) and retries
 // if it collides with an existing entry. Caller holds s.mu.
 func (s *Session) mintUniqueIDLocked() string {
@@ -486,6 +517,7 @@ func (s *Session) reapChild(c *Child, runID uint64) {
 			}
 		}
 		s.mu.Unlock()
+		s.emitClosed(c.ID)
 	}
 }

--- a/internal/app/session_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/session_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package app

 import (
+	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -101,6 +102,50 @@ func TestSpawnInstallsIdleDetectionBeforePublish(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestTerminateEscalatesWithoutRemovingEntry(t *testing.T) {
+	sess := NewSession(t.TempDir(), "test")
+	c, err := sess.Spawn(SpawnSpec{
+		Kind: KindAgent,
+		Argv: []string{"sh", "-c", "trap '' TERM; echo ready; while :; do sleep 1; done"},
+	}, 80, 24)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("spawn: %v", err)
+	}
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		if c.IsLive() {
+			_ = c.signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
+		}
+	})
+	waitUntilLive(t, c)
+	waitForStreamText(t, c, "ready")
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	if err := sess.Terminate(c.ID, syscall.SIGTERM); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Terminate: %v", err)
+	}
+	if elapsed := time.Since(start); elapsed < childStopTimeout {
+		t.Fatalf("Terminate returned before SIGKILL fallback: elapsed=%s timeout=%s", elapsed, childStopTimeout)
+	}
+	waitUntilNotLive(t, c)
+
+	if got := sess.FindChild(c.ID); got == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Terminate removed child entry %s", c.ID)
+	}
+}
+
+func waitForStreamText(t *testing.T, c *Child, want string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second)
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		b, _ := c.StreamRead(0)
+		if strings.Contains(string(b), want) {
+			return
+		}
+		time.Sleep(20 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("child %s never wrote %q", c.ID, want)
+}
+
 func waitUntilLive(t *testing.T, c *Child) {
 	t.Helper()
 	deadline := time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second)
--- a/internal/app/sidebar.go
+++ b/internal/app/sidebar.go
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ func (st *uiState) drawSidebar() {
 		write(prefix + openStyle + nameCell + styleReset + suffix)
 	}

-	if summary := st.activeSummaryText(width - 4); summary != "" && row+2 <= maxRow {
+	if summary := st.activeSummaryRaw(); summary != "" && row+2 <= maxRow {
 		write("")
 		for _, line := range wrapSidebarSummary(summary, width-4) {
 			if row > maxRow {
@@ -417,7 +417,13 @@ func wrapSidebarSummary(s string, width int) []string {
 				out = append(out, cur)
 				cur = ""
 			}
-			out = append(out, clipRunes(word, width-1)+"…")
+			for visibleLen(word) > width {
+				out = append(out, clipRunes(word, width))
+				word = string([]rune(word)[width:])
+			}
+			if word != "" {
+				cur = word
+			}
 			continue
 		}
 		if cur == "" {
--- a/internal/app/summarizer.go
+++ b/internal/app/summarizer.go
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ func runSummarizerCommand(ctx context.Context, cfg autoSummarySettings, projectD
 	case "claude":
 		cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, "claude", "--print", "--model", model, prompt)
 	default:
-		cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, "codex", "exec", "--ephemeral", "--skip-git-repo-check", "--sandbox", "read-only", "--ask-for-approval", "never", "--model", model, "-")
+		cmd = exec.CommandContext(ctx, "codex", "exec", "--ephemeral", "--skip-git-repo-check", "--sandbox", "read-only", "--model", model, "-")
 		cmd.Stdin = strings.NewReader(prompt)
 	}
 	cmd.Dir = projectDir
--- a/internal/app/summarizer_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/summarizer_test.go
@@ -42,8 +42,48 @@ func TestWrapSidebarSummaryKeepsWordBoundaries(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 	long := wrapSidebarSummary("supercalifragilistic short", 8)
-	if len(long) == 0 || !strings.HasSuffix(long[0], "…") {
-		t.Fatalf("long word should clip with ellipsis: %#v", long)
+	if len(long) == 0 || strings.Contains(strings.Join(long, ""), "…") {
+		t.Fatalf("long word should wrap without ellipsis: %#v", long)
+	}
+	for _, line := range long {
+		if visibleLen(line) > 8 {
+			t.Fatalf("line %q exceeds width", line)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSummaryTextForSelectsChildAndClips(t *testing.T) {
+	sess := NewSession(t.TempDir(), "test")
+	cfg := defaultSettings()
+	st := &uiState{
+		sess:     sess,
+		settings: cfg,
+		summaries: newSummaryManager(sess, t.TempDir(), preset.Set{}, func() autoSummarySettings {
+			return cfg.AutoSummary.clone()
+		}, nil, nil),
+	}
+	st.summaries.mu.Lock()
+	st.summaries.entries["a1"] = &summaryEntry{state: summaryState{Text: " alpha summary "}}
+	st.summaries.entries["a2"] = &summaryEntry{state: summaryState{Text: "beta summary"}}
+	st.summaries.entries["empty"] = &summaryEntry{state: summaryState{Text: "   "}}
+	st.summaries.entries["long"] = &summaryEntry{state: summaryState{Text: "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"}}
+	st.summaries.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if got := st.summaryTextFor("a2", 20); got != "beta summary" {
+		t.Fatalf("summaryTextFor(a2) = %q, want beta summary", got)
+	}
+	if got := st.summaryTextFor("empty", 20); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("summaryTextFor(empty) = %q, want empty", got)
+	}
+	if got := st.summaryTextFor("long", 8); got != "abcdefg…" {
+		t.Fatalf("summaryTextFor(long) = %q, want abcdefg…", got)
+	}
+
+	st.settingsMu.Lock()
+	st.settings.AutoSummary.Enabled = false
+	st.settingsMu.Unlock()
+	if got := st.summaryTextFor("a1", 20); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("summaryTextFor disabled = %q, want empty", got)
 	}
 }

--- a/internal/app/tabbar.go
+++ b/internal/app/tabbar.go
@@ -59,12 +59,14 @@ func (st *uiState) drawTabBar() {
 	newHintW := utf8.RuneCountInString(newHint) + 2 // " + new " framing

 	type tabRect struct {
-		startCol int
-		width    int
-		label    string
-		active   bool
+		childID    string
+		startCol   int
+		width      int
+		label      string
+		glyph      string
+		glyphStyle string
+		active     bool
 	}
-
 	// Reserve space at the right edge for "+ new". If there are too
 	// many tabs to fit even at minTabWidth, drop tabs from the right
 	// until they do. The current focus stays visible.
@@ -114,9 +116,16 @@ func (st *uiState) drawTabBar() {
 			if i < extra {
 				w++
 			}
+			active := c.ID == focus
+			glyph, glyphStyle := tabIdleGlyph(c.IdleState(), active)
 			label := c.DisplayName()
 			labelW := utf8.RuneCountInString(label)
-			maxLabelW := w - 2 // one pad on each side
+			// Reserve room for the glyph + its trailing space when present
+			// (1 + 1 runes), on top of the one-cell pad on each side.
+			maxLabelW := w - 2
+			if glyph != "" {
+				maxLabelW -= 2
+			}
 			if maxLabelW < 1 {
 				maxLabelW = 1
 			}
@@ -129,10 +138,13 @@ func (st *uiState) drawTabBar() {
 				labelW = utf8.RuneCountInString(label)
 			}
 			tabs = append(tabs, tabRect{
-				startCol: col,
-				width:    w,
-				label:    label,
-				active:   c.ID == focus,
+				childID:    c.ID,
+				startCol:   col,
+				width:      w,
+				label:      label,
+				glyph:      glyph,
+				glyphStyle: glyphStyle,
+				active:     active,
 			})
 			col += w
 		}
@@ -151,23 +163,37 @@ func (st *uiState) drawTabBar() {
 	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\x1b[3;1H\x1b[%dX", width)

 	for _, t := range tabs {
-		// Row 1: centre-ish label inside the tab cell.
+		// Row 1: centre-ish glyph+label inside the tab cell.
 		labelW := utf8.RuneCountInString(t.label)
-		leftPad := (t.width - labelW) / 2
+		visibleW := labelW
+		if t.glyph != "" {
+			visibleW += 2 // glyph + separator space
+		}
+		leftPad := (t.width - visibleW) / 2
 		if leftPad < 1 {
 			leftPad = 1
 		}
-		rightPad := t.width - labelW - leftPad
+		rightPad := t.width - visibleW - leftPad
 		if rightPad < 0 {
 			rightPad = 0
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\x1b[1;%dH", t.startCol)
+		cellStyle := styleHint
 		if t.active {
-			b.WriteString(styleActive)
-		} else {
-			b.WriteString(styleHint)
+			cellStyle = styleActive
 		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\x1b[1;%dH", t.startCol)
+		b.WriteString(cellStyle)
 		b.WriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", leftPad))
+		if t.glyph != "" {
+			// Glyph uses its own colour so error/permission states pop
+			// regardless of tab focus, matching the sidebar's vocabulary.
+			b.WriteString(styleReset)
+			b.WriteString(t.glyphStyle)
+			b.WriteString(t.glyph)
+			b.WriteString(styleReset)
+			b.WriteString(cellStyle)
+			b.WriteString(" ")
+		}
 		b.WriteString(t.label)
 		b.WriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", rightPad))
 		b.WriteString(styleReset)
@@ -195,8 +221,11 @@ func (st *uiState) drawTabBar() {
 			hintCol, styleBorder, strings.Repeat("─", newHintW), styleReset)
 	}

-	if summary := st.activeSummaryText(width - 2); summary != "" {
-		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\x1b[2;1H %s%s%s", styleDim, summary, styleReset)
+	for _, tab := range tabs {
+		summaryWidth := tab.width - 2
+		if summary := st.summaryTextFor(tab.childID, summaryWidth); summary != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\x1b[2;%dH %s%s%s", tab.startCol, styleDim, summary, styleReset)
+		}
 	}

 	frame := b.String()
@@ -218,3 +247,29 @@ func (st *uiState) drawTabBar() {
 	defer st.outMu.Unlock()
 	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "\x1b7%s\x1b8", frame)
 }
+
+// tabIdleGlyph returns the one-rune state indicator (and its SGR style)
+// to render before a tab's label. Mirrors the sidebar's vocabulary so
+// users learn the symbols in one place: ✕ error, ? permission, ◐
+// thinking, ○ idle, ● working. Returns ("", "") for StateUnknown so the
+// first frame after spawn doesn't show a misleading badge.
+func tabIdleGlyph(state IdleState, active bool) (string, string) {
+	base := styleHint
+	if active {
+		base = styleAccent
+	}
+	switch state {
+	case StateError:
+		return "✕", styleError
+	case StatePermission:
+		return "?", styleAccent
+	case StateThinking:
+		return "◐", base
+	case StateIdle:
+		return "○", base
+	case StateWorking:
+		return "●", base
+	default:
+		return "", ""
+	}
+}
--- a/internal/app/timers.go
+++ b/internal/app/timers.go
@@ -55,9 +55,10 @@ type pendingTimer struct {
 type timerManager struct {
 	sess *Session

-	mu     sync.Mutex
-	nextID int
-	timers map[string]*pendingTimer
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	nextID  int
+	timers  map[string]*pendingTimer
+	changes chan struct{}

 	// fireFn is the callback used to deliver the body to the owning
 	// process. Decoupled so tests can substitute a recorder. Defaults
@@ -67,13 +68,25 @@ type timerManager struct {

 func newTimerManager(sess *Session) *timerManager {
 	m := &timerManager{
-		sess:   sess,
-		timers: make(map[string]*pendingTimer),
+		sess:    sess,
+		timers:  make(map[string]*pendingTimer),
+		changes: make(chan struct{}, 1),
 	}
 	m.fireFn = defaultFireFn
 	return m
 }

+func (m *timerManager) changeEvents() <-chan struct{} {
+	return m.changes
+}
+
+func (m *timerManager) notifyChanged() {
+	select {
+	case m.changes <- struct{}{}:
+	default:
+	}
+}
+
 func defaultFireFn(owner *Child, body, label string) {
 	if owner == nil || !owner.IsLive() {
 		return
@@ -121,6 +134,7 @@ func (m *timerManager) TimerSet(ownerID string, body, label string, seconds floa
 	m.timers[id] = t
 	m.mu.Unlock()
 	t.rt = time.AfterFunc(d, func() { m.fireDelay(id) })
+	m.notifyChanged()
 	return id, nil
 }

@@ -136,6 +150,7 @@ func (m *timerManager) fireDelay(id string) {
 	body, label := t.body, t.label
 	delete(m.timers, id)
 	m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.notifyChanged()
 	m.fireFn(owner, body, label)
 }

@@ -214,6 +229,7 @@ func (m *timerManager) registerIdleTimer(kind pendingTimerKind, ownerID, body, l
 	}
 	m.timers[id] = t
 	m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.notifyChanged()
 	resp.ID = id
 	resp.Status = "pending"
 	return resp, nil
@@ -231,6 +247,7 @@ func (m *timerManager) fireIdleMaxWait(id string) {
 	body, label := t.body, t.label
 	delete(m.timers, id)
 	m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.notifyChanged()
 	m.fireFn(owner, body, label)
 }

@@ -291,11 +308,79 @@ func (m *timerManager) onChildStateChanged(childID string, state IdleState) {
 		delete(m.timers, id)
 	}
 	m.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(firedIDs) > 0 {
+		m.notifyChanged()
+	}
 	for _, f := range fires {
 		m.fireFn(f.owner, f.body, f.label)
 	}
 }

+// onChildClosed drops pending timer references to childID. Called
+// from Session.Close (and the terminal-corpse cleanup in reapChild)
+// via the session listener bus — a deliberate signal from the host
+// that childID is gone and the parent is not waiting on it anymore.
+//
+// Semantics:
+//   - timers owned by childID are cancelled and deleted: their owner
+//     is gone, so even if defaultFireFn's IsLive guard would no-op
+//     the delivery, the entry has no business surviving a close.
+//   - timers watching childID have childID pruned from t.watched
+//     (and t.idleBaseline). If t.watched becomes empty the timer is
+//     cancelled and deleted; we deliberately do NOT synthesise a
+//     fire here. The parent already received any legitimate idle
+//     transition before close_process — see allWatchedIdleLocked's
+//     "treat as satisfied" comment, which only applies to a
+//     concurrent re-evaluation, not to this explicit-removal hook.
+//
+// The natural-exit path (reapChild → emitExit for agent/command
+// kinds) is NOT routed through here: the classifier emits a final
+// idle transition on exit, which fires and deletes any watching
+// timers exactly once. Cancelling on exit would swallow that
+// legitimate fire and leave the parent never notified.
+func (m *timerManager) onChildClosed(childID string) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	changed := false
+	for id, t := range m.timers {
+		if t.ownerID == childID {
+			if t.rt != nil {
+				t.rt.Stop()
+				t.rt = nil
+			}
+			t.status = timerStatusCanceled
+			delete(m.timers, id)
+			changed = true
+			continue
+		}
+		if !contains(t.watched, childID) {
+			continue
+		}
+		pruned := t.watched[:0]
+		for _, w := range t.watched {
+			if w != childID {
+				pruned = append(pruned, w)
+			}
+		}
+		t.watched = pruned
+		if t.idleBaseline != nil {
+			delete(t.idleBaseline, childID)
+		}
+		changed = true
+		if len(t.watched) == 0 {
+			if t.rt != nil {
+				t.rt.Stop()
+				t.rt = nil
+			}
+			t.status = timerStatusCanceled
+			delete(m.timers, id)
+		}
+	}
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+	if changed {
+		m.notifyChanged()
+	}
+}
+
 // allWatchedIdleLocked reports whether every watched child is now
 // idle. Called with m.mu held — uses live Child.IdleState() under the
 // child's own atomic, not under m.mu.
@@ -315,19 +400,21 @@ func (m *timerManager) allWatchedIdleLocked(t *pendingTimer) bool {
 // TimerCancel removes a pending or paused timer owned by ownerID.
 func (m *timerManager) TimerCancel(ownerID, id string) error {
 	m.mu.Lock()
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
 	t, ok := m.timers[id]
 	if !ok {
+		m.mu.Unlock()
 		return mcp.Errorf(mcp.ErrorKindNotFound, "no such timer %q", id)
 	}
 	// Empty ownerID = top-level orchestrator caller (e.g. a non-agent
 	// MCP client); allow it to manage every timer in the session.
 	// Otherwise the caller's own id must match the timer's owner.
 	if ownerID != "" && t.ownerID != ownerID {
+		m.mu.Unlock()
 		return mcp.Errorf(mcp.ErrorKindRoleForbidden, "timer %q is not owned by caller", id)
 	}
 	if t.status == timerStatusFired || t.status == timerStatusCanceled {
 		// Cancelling a fired/cancelled timer is idempotent.
+		m.mu.Unlock()
 		return nil
 	}
 	if t.rt != nil {
@@ -336,6 +423,8 @@ func (m *timerManager) TimerCancel(ownerID, id string) error {
 	}
 	t.status = timerStatusCanceled
 	delete(m.timers, id)
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.notifyChanged()
 	return nil
 }

@@ -343,18 +432,20 @@ func (m *timerManager) TimerCancel(ownerID, id string) error {
 // keeps the timer in the registry.
 func (m *timerManager) TimerPause(ownerID, id string) error {
 	m.mu.Lock()
-	defer m.mu.Unlock()
 	t, ok := m.timers[id]
 	if !ok {
+		m.mu.Unlock()
 		return mcp.Errorf(mcp.ErrorKindNotFound, "no such timer %q", id)
 	}
 	// Empty ownerID = top-level orchestrator caller (e.g. a non-agent
 	// MCP client); allow it to manage every timer in the session.
 	// Otherwise the caller's own id must match the timer's owner.
 	if ownerID != "" && t.ownerID != ownerID {
+		m.mu.Unlock()
 		return mcp.Errorf(mcp.ErrorKindRoleForbidden, "timer %q is not owned by caller", id)
 	}
 	if t.status != timerStatusPending {
+		m.mu.Unlock()
 		return mcp.Errorf(mcp.ErrorKindInvalidArgs, "timer %q is not pending", id)
 	}
 	if t.rt != nil {
@@ -370,6 +461,8 @@ func (m *timerManager) TimerPause(ownerID, id string) error {
 		t.pausedWasMaxWait = t.kind != timerKindDelay
 	}
 	t.status = timerStatusPaused
+	m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.notifyChanged()
 	return nil
 }

@@ -448,6 +541,7 @@ func (m *timerManager) TimerResume(ownerID, id string) error {
 		delete(m.timers, id)
 	}
 	m.mu.Unlock()
+	m.notifyChanged()
 	if fireNow {
 		m.fireFn(owner, body, label)
 	}
@@ -528,6 +622,56 @@ func (m *timerManager) activeForChild(id string) *mcp.TimerInfo {
 	return &info
 }

+const (
+	timerSidebarMinRefresh       = 50 * time.Millisecond
+	timerSidebarSubsecondRefresh = 100 * time.Millisecond
+)
+
+func nextTimerSidebarLabelChange(d time.Duration) time.Duration {
+	if d <= 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	if d < time.Second {
+		if d < timerSidebarSubsecondRefresh {
+			return d
+		}
+		return timerSidebarSubsecondRefresh
+	}
+
+	step := time.Second
+	if d >= time.Hour {
+		step = time.Hour
+	} else if d >= time.Minute {
+		step = time.Minute
+	}
+	wait := d % step
+	if wait <= 0 || wait < timerSidebarMinRefresh {
+		return timerSidebarMinRefresh
+	}
+	return wait
+}
+
+func (m *timerManager) nextSidebarRefreshAfter(now time.Time) (time.Duration, bool) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	var best time.Duration
+	found := false
+	for _, t := range m.timers {
+		if t.status != timerStatusPending || t.firesAt.IsZero() {
+			continue
+		}
+		wait := nextTimerSidebarLabelChange(t.firesAt.Sub(now))
+		if wait <= 0 {
+			wait = timerSidebarMinRefresh
+		}
+		if !found || wait < best {
+			best = wait
+			found = true
+		}
+	}
+	return best, found
+}
+
 func isIdleState(s IdleState) bool {
 	return s == StateIdle
 }
--- a/internal/app/timers_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/timers_test.go
@@ -65,6 +65,93 @@ func newTestManager(t *testing.T) (*Session, *timerManager, *recorderFire) {
 	return sess, mgr, rec
 }

+func waitTimerChange(t *testing.T, mgr *timerManager) {
+	t.Helper()
+	select {
+	case <-mgr.changeEvents():
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("timed out waiting for timer change signal")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNextTimerSidebarLabelChange(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		d    time.Duration
+		want time.Duration
+	}{
+		{name: "minutes", d: 2*time.Minute + 10*time.Second, want: 10 * time.Second},
+		{name: "minute_to_seconds", d: time.Minute + 500*time.Millisecond, want: 500 * time.Millisecond},
+		{name: "seconds", d: 59*time.Second + 500*time.Millisecond, want: 500 * time.Millisecond},
+		{name: "subsecond", d: 500 * time.Millisecond, want: timerSidebarSubsecondRefresh},
+		{name: "nearly_done", d: 30 * time.Millisecond, want: 30 * time.Millisecond},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := nextTimerSidebarLabelChange(tt.d); got != tt.want {
+				t.Fatalf("nextTimerSidebarLabelChange(%s) = %s, want %s", tt.d, got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTimerSidebarRefreshAfterUsesSoonestActiveBoundary(t *testing.T) {
+	_, mgr, _ := newTestManager(t)
+	now := time.Unix(123, 0)
+	mgr.mu.Lock()
+	mgr.timers["slow"] = &pendingTimer{
+		id:      "slow",
+		status:  timerStatusPending,
+		firesAt: now.Add(2*time.Minute + 10*time.Second),
+	}
+	mgr.timers["fast"] = &pendingTimer{
+		id:      "fast",
+		status:  timerStatusPending,
+		firesAt: now.Add(59*time.Second + 500*time.Millisecond),
+	}
+	mgr.timers["paused"] = &pendingTimer{
+		id:      "paused",
+		status:  timerStatusPaused,
+		firesAt: now.Add(100 * time.Millisecond),
+	}
+	mgr.mu.Unlock()
+
+	got, ok := mgr.nextSidebarRefreshAfter(now)
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatal("nextSidebarRefreshAfter did not find active timers")
+	}
+	if got != 500*time.Millisecond {
+		t.Fatalf("nextSidebarRefreshAfter = %s, want 500ms", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTimerManagerSignalsChangesForSidebar(t *testing.T) {
+	sess, mgr, _ := newTestManager(t)
+	owner := fakeChild("p_owner")
+	addChild(sess, owner)
+
+	id, err := mgr.TimerSet("p_owner", "x", "", 60)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("TimerSet: %v", err)
+	}
+	waitTimerChange(t, mgr)
+
+	if err := mgr.TimerPause("p_owner", id); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("TimerPause: %v", err)
+	}
+	waitTimerChange(t, mgr)
+
+	if err := mgr.TimerResume("p_owner", id); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("TimerResume: %v", err)
+	}
+	waitTimerChange(t, mgr)
+
+	if err := mgr.TimerCancel("p_owner", id); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("TimerCancel: %v", err)
+	}
+	waitTimerChange(t, mgr)
+}
+
 func TestTimerSetDelivers(t *testing.T) {
 	sess, mgr, rec := newTestManager(t)
 	c := fakeChild("p_owner")
@@ -411,3 +498,178 @@ func TestTimerRecordsRemovedOnIdleFire(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("fired idle timer %s was not removed from registry", resp.ID)
 	}
 }
+
+// TestTimerCloseChildPrunesWatched covers the happy partial-prune
+// case: an idle_any timer watches two children, one is closed, the
+// timer stays pending and the remaining child can still satisfy it.
+func TestTimerCloseChildPrunesWatched(t *testing.T) {
+	sess, mgr, rec := newTestManager(t)
+	owner := fakeChild("p_owner")
+	a := fakeChild("p_a")
+	b := fakeChild("p_b")
+	addChild(sess, owner)
+	addChild(sess, a)
+	addChild(sess, b)
+	working := StateWorking
+	a.idleState.Store(&working)
+	b.idleState.Store(&working)
+
+	resp, err := mgr.TimerFireWhenIdleAny("p_owner", "one done", "", []string{"p_a", "p_b"}, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("TimerFireWhenIdleAny: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	mgr.onChildClosed("p_a")
+
+	mgr.mu.Lock()
+	t1, ok := mgr.timers[resp.ID]
+	if !ok {
+		mgr.mu.Unlock()
+		t.Fatalf("timer was removed but still has live watched")
+	}
+	watched := append([]string(nil), t1.watched...)
+	mgr.mu.Unlock()
+	if len(watched) != 1 || watched[0] != "p_b" {
+		t.Fatalf("watched after close: %v, want [p_b]", watched)
+	}
+	if got := rec.snapshot(); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("close synthesised a fire: %+v", got)
+	}
+
+	// p_b can still satisfy the timer.
+	idle := StateIdle
+	b.idleState.Store(&idle)
+	mgr.onChildStateChanged("p_b", StateIdle)
+	if got := rec.snapshot(); len(got) != 1 || got[0].Body != "one done" {
+		t.Fatalf("post-prune fire: %+v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTimerCloseLastWatchedCancels is the regression for the
+// reported stale-fire symptom: the only watched child is closed,
+// so the timer must be cancelled — no synthetic fire, and the
+// registry entry must be gone so a trailing classifier tick for the
+// removed child cannot re-deliver later.
+func TestTimerCloseLastWatchedCancels(t *testing.T) {
+	sess, mgr, rec := newTestManager(t)
+	owner := fakeChild("p_owner")
+	a := fakeChild("p_a")
+	addChild(sess, owner)
+	addChild(sess, a)
+	working := StateWorking
+	a.idleState.Store(&working)
+
+	resp, err := mgr.TimerFireWhenIdleAny("p_owner", "stale body", "", []string{"p_a"}, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("TimerFireWhenIdleAny: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	mgr.onChildClosed("p_a")
+
+	mgr.mu.Lock()
+	_, stillThere := mgr.timers[resp.ID]
+	mgr.mu.Unlock()
+	if stillThere {
+		t.Fatalf("timer with no remaining watched should be removed")
+	}
+	if got := rec.snapshot(); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("close synthesised a fire: %+v", got)
+	}
+
+	// Simulate the trailing classifier tick for the now-closed child —
+	// must not fire.
+	mgr.onChildStateChanged("p_a", StateIdle)
+	if got := rec.snapshot(); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("trailing state change re-fired: %+v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTimerCloseChildIdleAllPartialPrune mirrors the idle_any
+// partial-prune for idle_all: pruning a watched child shrinks the
+// list; the remaining child going idle then satisfies the timer.
+func TestTimerCloseChildIdleAllPartialPrune(t *testing.T) {
+	sess, mgr, rec := newTestManager(t)
+	owner := fakeChild("p_owner")
+	a := fakeChild("p_a")
+	b := fakeChild("p_b")
+	addChild(sess, owner)
+	addChild(sess, a)
+	addChild(sess, b)
+	working := StateWorking
+	a.idleState.Store(&working)
+	b.idleState.Store(&working)
+
+	resp, err := mgr.TimerFireWhenIdleAll("p_owner", "all done", "", []string{"p_a", "p_b"}, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("TimerFireWhenIdleAll: %v", err)
+	}
+	if resp.Status != "pending" {
+		t.Fatalf("status: got %q want pending", resp.Status)
+	}
+
+	mgr.onChildClosed("p_a")
+
+	idle := StateIdle
+	b.idleState.Store(&idle)
+	mgr.onChildStateChanged("p_b", StateIdle)
+	if got := rec.snapshot(); len(got) != 1 || got[0].Body != "all done" {
+		t.Fatalf("idle_all after partial prune: %+v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTimerCloseOwnerCancelsDelay ensures a delay timer is dropped
+// when its owner is closed: no delivery, registry empty, the
+// underlying time.Timer is stopped.
+func TestTimerCloseOwnerCancelsDelay(t *testing.T) {
+	sess, mgr, rec := newTestManager(t)
+	c := fakeChild("p_owner")
+	addChild(sess, c)
+	id, err := mgr.TimerSet("p_owner", "x", "", 0.1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("TimerSet: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	mgr.onChildClosed("p_owner")
+
+	mgr.mu.Lock()
+	_, stillThere := mgr.timers[id]
+	mgr.mu.Unlock()
+	if stillThere {
+		t.Fatalf("delay timer was not removed when owner closed")
+	}
+	time.Sleep(200 * time.Millisecond) // past the original firesAt
+	if got := rec.snapshot(); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("delay timer fired after owner close: %+v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestTimerCloseWatchedSubAgent is the exact shape of the reported
+// stale-fire bug: orchestrator registers a watcher on a sub-agent,
+// the sub-agent is closed, and the orchestrator must receive
+// nothing (no stale body delivered after close_process).
+func TestTimerCloseWatchedSubAgent(t *testing.T) {
+	sess, mgr, rec := newTestManager(t)
+	parent := fakeChild("p_owner")
+	sub := fakeChild("p_sub")
+	addChild(sess, parent)
+	addChild(sess, sub)
+	working := StateWorking
+	sub.idleState.Store(&working)
+
+	if _, err := mgr.TimerFireWhenIdleAny(
+		"p_owner",
+		"codex-review-591 finished. Read your own pane …",
+		"", []string{"p_sub"}, 0,
+	); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("TimerFireWhenIdleAny: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	mgr.onChildClosed("p_sub")
+
+	// Trailing classifier emission for the closed sub-agent must
+	// not deliver anything to the parent.
+	mgr.onChildStateChanged("p_sub", StateIdle)
+	if got := rec.snapshot(); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("stale fire delivered to parent after sub-agent close: %+v", got)
+	}
+}
--- a/internal/app/toast.go
+++ b/internal/app/toast.go
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package app

 import (
-	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -40,6 +39,11 @@ const toastBoxMaxWidth = 50
 // any narrower and there's not enough room for borders + content.
 const toastBoxMinWidth = 20

+// toastContentRows is how many lines of message body each toast box
+// reserves. The dismiss hint lives on the host status strip, so the
+// box itself is purely the message.
+const toastContentRows = 3
+
 // toastStack owns the ordered list of live toasts. Oldest at
 // index 0, newest (visually topmost) at the end. The stack's own
 // mutex is intentionally separate from uiState.mu so push / dismiss
@@ -115,6 +119,10 @@ func (st *uiState) notifyToast(kind toastKind, text string) {
 // canvas). Each of those paths calls renderToasts at the end, so
 // the toast layer is always reapplied on top of a freshly-drawn
 // pane. Centralised so push / dismiss / clear share one code path.
+//
+// The status strip also gains/loses the "Ctrl-N · dismiss" hint as
+// the stack toggles between empty and non-empty, so we redraw it
+// here too rather than waiting for the chrome ticker.
 func (st *uiState) refreshToastSurface() {
 	st.mu.Lock()
 	focusedPad := st.focusedPad
@@ -134,6 +142,7 @@ func (st *uiState) refreshToastSurface() {
 	default:
 		st.renderEmptyState()
 	}
+	st.drawStatusLine()
 }

 // renderToasts draws the toast stack over the top-right of the
@@ -142,33 +151,62 @@ func (st *uiState) refreshToastSurface() {
 // freshly-redrawn pane content. Safe to call when the stack is
 // empty (no-op).
 func (st *uiState) renderToasts() {
+	bytes := st.toastOverlayBytes()
+	if len(bytes) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	st.outMu.Lock()
+	defer st.outMu.Unlock()
+	_, _ = os.Stdout.Write(bytes)
+}
+
+// toastOverlayBytes builds the toast layer as a single byte buffer
+// without writing to stdout. Returns nil when the stack is empty or
+// the layout can't accommodate a box. Callers either write it
+// directly (renderToasts) or stitch it onto the end of another
+// stdout write so claude/codex/opencode redraws that paint over the
+// top-right region can't leave the toast half-erased.
+func (st *uiState) toastOverlayBytes() []byte {
 	items := st.toasts.snapshot()
 	if len(items) == 0 {
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
 	st.mu.Lock()
 	palOpen := st.palette != nil
 	st.mu.Unlock()
 	if palOpen {
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
 	layout := st.layoutSnapshot()
 	paneCols := int(layout.childCols())
 	paneRows := int(layout.childRows())
-	if paneCols < toastBoxMinWidth+2 || paneRows < 3 {
-		return
+	if paneCols < toastBoxMinWidth+2 || paneRows < toastContentRows+2 {
+		return nil
 	}
 	boxWidth := toastBoxMaxWidth
 	if max := paneCols - 4; max < boxWidth {
 		boxWidth = max
 	}
 	if boxWidth < toastBoxMinWidth {
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
 	contentWidth := boxWidth - 4 // 2 border cells + 2 inner padding
+	// Reserve two columns for the icon prefix on row 1 so wrapped rows
+	// indent under the body text rather than under the glyph.
+	const iconCols = 2
+	bodyRoom := contentWidth - iconCols
+	if bodyRoom < 1 {
+		return nil
+	}

 	var b strings.Builder
-	b.WriteString("\x1b7\x1b[?25l")
+	// Wrap the whole overlay in DECSET 2026 (synchronized output)
+	// brackets so terminals that support BSU/ESU buffer the box paint
+	// into a single frame — without this, claude's continuous redraws
+	// and our overlay race on each cell, producing visible flicker.
+	// Terminals that don't recognise 2026 ignore the brackets, so the
+	// fallback behaviour is the same as before.
+	b.WriteString("\x1b[?2026h\x1b7\x1b[?25l")

 	row := int(layout.mainTop) + 1
 	col := int(layout.mainLeft) + paneCols - boxWidth - 1
@@ -180,20 +218,13 @@ func (st *uiState) renderToasts() {
 	// reverse so the most recent push lands at the smallest row.
 	for idx := len(items) - 1; idx >= 0; idx-- {
 		t := items[idx]
-		isTopmost := idx == len(items)-1
-		hintLine := ""
-		if isTopmost && len(items) > 1 {
-			hintLine = fmt.Sprintf("Ctrl-N · %d more", len(items)-1)
-		}
-		height := 3
-		if hintLine != "" {
-			height++
-		}
+		height := toastContentRows + 2
 		// Stop if we'd run off the bottom of the pane.
 		if row+height > int(layout.mainTop)+paneRows {
 			break
 		}
 		border := toastBorderStyle(t.kind)
+		wrapped := wrapToastBody(t.text, bodyRoom)

 		// Top border.
 		moveTo(&b, row, col)
@@ -204,40 +235,22 @@ func (st *uiState) renderToasts() {
 		b.WriteString(styleReset)
 		row++

-		// Content row.
-		moveTo(&b, row, col)
-		b.WriteString(border)
-		b.WriteString("│")
-		b.WriteString(styleReset)
-		b.WriteString(" ")
-		b.WriteString(toastIcon(t.kind))
-		body := t.text
-		bodyRoom := contentWidth - 2 // icon + space
-		if visibleLen(body) > bodyRoom {
-			body = clipRunes(body, bodyRoom-1) + "…"
-		}
-		b.WriteString(body)
-		b.WriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", max(0, bodyRoom-visibleLen(body))))
-		b.WriteString(" ")
-		b.WriteString(border)
-		b.WriteString("│")
-		b.WriteString(styleReset)
-		row++
-
-		// Hint row (topmost only, when stack has more than one).
-		if hintLine != "" {
-			if visibleLen(hintLine) > contentWidth {
-				hintLine = clipRunes(hintLine, contentWidth-1) + "…"
-			}
+		// Content rows. Row 0 carries the kind glyph; rows 1..N indent
+		// by iconCols spaces so wrapped text lines up under the body.
+		for i := 0; i < toastContentRows; i++ {
 			moveTo(&b, row, col)
 			b.WriteString(border)
 			b.WriteString("│")
 			b.WriteString(styleReset)
 			b.WriteString(" ")
-			b.WriteString(styleHint)
-			b.WriteString(hintLine)
-			b.WriteString(styleReset)
-			b.WriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", max(0, contentWidth-visibleLen(hintLine))))
+			if i == 0 {
+				b.WriteString(toastIcon(t.kind))
+			} else {
+				b.WriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", iconCols))
+			}
+			line := wrapped[i]
+			b.WriteString(line)
+			b.WriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", max(0, bodyRoom-visibleLen(line))))
 			b.WriteString(" ")
 			b.WriteString(border)
 			b.WriteString("│")
@@ -258,11 +271,8 @@ func (st *uiState) renderToasts() {
 		row++
 	}

-	b.WriteString("\x1b[?25h\x1b8")
-
-	st.outMu.Lock()
-	defer st.outMu.Unlock()
-	_, _ = os.Stdout.WriteString(b.String())
+	b.WriteString("\x1b[?25h\x1b8\x1b[?2026l")
+	return []byte(b.String())
 }

 func toastBorderStyle(kind toastKind) string {
@@ -276,6 +286,69 @@ func toastBorderStyle(kind toastKind) string {
 	}
 }

+// wrapToastBody word-wraps text into exactly toastContentRows lines,
+// each at most width visible runes wide. Short messages are padded
+// with empty trailing lines so callers can iterate a fixed-size
+// slice; messages that don't fit get ellipsized on the last line.
+func wrapToastBody(text string, width int) []string {
+	out := make([]string, toastContentRows)
+	if width < 1 {
+		return out
+	}
+	all := wrapToastWords(text, width)
+	if len(all) > toastContentRows {
+		all = all[:toastContentRows]
+		last := all[len(all)-1]
+		if visibleLen(last) >= width {
+			last = clipRunes(last, width-1) + "…"
+		} else {
+			last = last + "…"
+		}
+		all[len(all)-1] = last
+	}
+	for i, l := range all {
+		out[i] = l
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// wrapToastWords is a small word-wrapper sized for toast bodies:
+// greedy, breaks overlong words on rune boundaries, drops collapsing
+// whitespace via strings.Fields.
+func wrapToastWords(text string, width int) []string {
+	var lines []string
+	var cur string
+	flush := func() {
+		if cur != "" {
+			lines = append(lines, cur)
+			cur = ""
+		}
+	}
+	for _, word := range strings.Fields(text) {
+		for visibleLen(word) > width {
+			flush()
+			head := clipRunes(word, width)
+			lines = append(lines, head)
+			word = word[len(head):]
+		}
+		if word == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if cur == "" {
+			cur = word
+			continue
+		}
+		if visibleLen(cur)+1+visibleLen(word) <= width {
+			cur += " " + word
+			continue
+		}
+		flush()
+		cur = word
+	}
+	flush()
+	return lines
+}
+
 func toastIcon(kind toastKind) string {
 	switch kind {
 	case toastError:
--- a/internal/app/toast_test.go
+++ b/internal/app/toast_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package app

-import "testing"
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)

 func TestToastStackPushAndOrder(t *testing.T) {
 	var s toastStack
@@ -98,3 +101,64 @@ func TestToastStackSnapshotIsCopy(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("snapshot is not an independent copy: %#v", again)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestWrapToastBodyFixedHeight(t *testing.T) {
+	got := wrapToastBody("short", 20)
+	if len(got) != toastContentRows {
+		t.Fatalf("len = %d, want %d", len(got), toastContentRows)
+	}
+	if got[0] != "short" {
+		t.Fatalf("line 0 = %q, want \"short\"", got[0])
+	}
+	if got[1] != "" || got[2] != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("trailing pads not empty: %#v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWrapToastBodyWrapsOnWordBoundary(t *testing.T) {
+	got := wrapToastBody("the quick brown fox jumps over", 10)
+	// Expect greedy fill: "the quick" (9), "brown fox" (9), "jumps over" (10).
+	want := []string{"the quick", "brown fox", "jumps over"}
+	for i, w := range want {
+		if got[i] != w {
+			t.Fatalf("line %d = %q, want %q (full=%#v)", i, got[i], w, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWrapToastBodyEllipsizesOverflow(t *testing.T) {
+	got := wrapToastBody("alpha beta gamma delta epsilon zeta eta theta", 6)
+	if len(got) != toastContentRows {
+		t.Fatalf("len = %d, want %d", len(got), toastContentRows)
+	}
+	last := got[toastContentRows-1]
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(last, "…") {
+		t.Fatalf("overflow should ellipsize last line, got %q (full=%#v)", last, got)
+	}
+	if visibleLen(last) > 6 {
+		t.Fatalf("last line %q exceeds width 6", last)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWrapToastBodyBreaksOverlongWord(t *testing.T) {
+	got := wrapToastBody("supercalifragilistic", 6)
+	if got[0] != "superc" {
+		t.Fatalf("line 0 = %q, want \"superc\"", got[0])
+	}
+	if got[1] != "alifra" {
+		t.Fatalf("line 1 = %q, want \"alifra\"", got[1])
+	}
+	// Third line should hold the rest (possibly ellipsized).
+	if got[2] == "" {
+		t.Fatalf("line 2 unexpectedly empty: %#v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWrapToastBodyEmptyInput(t *testing.T) {
+	got := wrapToastBody("", 20)
+	for i, l := range got {
+		if l != "" {
+			t.Fatalf("line %d = %q, want \"\"", i, l)
+		}
+	}
+}
--- a/internal/harness/scenarios/idle_screen_permission_prompt.json
+++ b/internal/harness/scenarios/idle_screen_permission_prompt.json
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+{
+  "name": "idle_screen_permission_prompt",
+  "presets": {
+    "processes": [
+      {
+        "name": "screen-permission",
+        "argv": [
+          "sh",
+          "-lc",
+          "printf '\\033[2J\\033[HCalling patterm...\\n\\nTool use\\n\\nDo you want to proceed?\\n  1. Yes\\n'; i=0; while [ $i -lt 300 ]; do printf '\\033[HCalling patterm... %03d' $i; i=$((i+1)); done; sleep 60"
+        ],
+        "idle_detection": {
+          "strategy": "output_activity",
+          "idle_threshold_ms": 500,
+          "permission_patterns": ["Do you want to proceed\\?"]
+        }
+      }
+    ]
+  },
+  "trust": ["screen-permission"],
+  "steps": [
+    {
+      "type": "mcp_call",
+      "method": "spawn_process",
+      "params": {"kind": "command", "preset": "screen-permission", "name": "screen-permission"},
+      "save_as": "proc"
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "wait_until_mcp",
+      "method": "get_process_status",
+      "params": {"process_id": "{{proc.process_id}}"},
+      "path": "idle_state",
+      "equals": "permission",
+      "timeout_ms": 4000
+    }
+  ]
+}
--- a/internal/harness/scenarios/restart_process_keeps_chrome.json
+++ b/internal/harness/scenarios/restart_process_keeps_chrome.json
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+  "name": "restart_process_keeps_chrome",
+  "cols": 120,
+  "rows": 40,
+  "scripts": [
+    {
+      "name": "slow-restart",
+      "body": "#!/bin/sh\ncount_file=\"$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/slow-restart-count\"\nif [ -f \"$count_file\" ]; then\n  n=$(cat \"$count_file\")\nelse\n  n=0\nfi\nn=$((n + 1))\nprintf '%s\\n' \"$n\" > \"$count_file\"\nprintf 'SLOW READY %s\\n' \"$n\"\ntrap 'sleep 3; exit 0' TERM\nwhile true; do sleep 1; done\n"
+    }
+  ],
+  "steps": [
+    {
+      "type": "mcp_call",
+      "method": "spawn_process",
+      "params": { "kind": "command", "argv": ["slow-restart"], "name": "slow-restart" },
+      "save_as": "spawned"
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "mcp_call",
+      "method": "select_process",
+      "params": { "process_id": "{{spawned.process_id}}" }
+    },
+    { "type": "wait_text", "contains": "SLOW READY 1", "timeout_ms": 5000 },
+    { "type": "wait_stable", "timeout_ms": 2000 },
+    { "type": "assert_contains", "contains": "Processes" },
+    { "type": "send_text", "text": "\u000brestart\r" },
+    { "type": "wait_stable", "timeout_ms": 2000 },
+    { "type": "assert_contains", "contains": "Processes" },
+    { "type": "assert_contains", "contains": "slow-restart" },
+    { "type": "wait_text", "contains": "SLOW READY 2", "timeout_ms": 7000 }
+  ]
+}
--- a/internal/mcp/mcp.go
+++ b/internal/mcp/mcp.go
@@ -96,10 +96,34 @@ func (s *Server) acceptLoop() {
 // identity token (SPEC §10); we resolve it to a child id and stash that
 // as the caller for every subsequent tool call.
 func (s *Server) handleConn(conn net.Conn) {
-	defer conn.Close()
+	var writeMu sync.Mutex
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	defer func() {
+		wg.Wait()
+		_ = conn.Close()
+	}()
 	r := bufio.NewReader(conn)

 	var callerID string
+	writeResp := func(resp []byte) bool {
+		if resp == nil {
+			return true
+		}
+		resp = append(resp, '\n')
+		writeMu.Lock()
+		defer writeMu.Unlock()
+		for len(resp) > 0 {
+			n, err := conn.Write(resp)
+			if err != nil {
+				return false
+			}
+			if n == 0 {
+				return false
+			}
+			resp = resp[n:]
+		}
+		return true
+	}

 	greeting, err := r.ReadBytes('\n')
 	if err != nil {
@@ -115,24 +139,21 @@ func (s *Server) handleConn(conn net.Conn) {
 	} else {
 		// Treat as a real request from an unknown caller.
 		resp := s.dispatch("", greeting)
-		if resp != nil {
-			resp = append(resp, '\n')
-			if _, werr := conn.Write(resp); werr != nil {
-				return
-			}
+		if !writeResp(resp) {
+			return
 		}
 	}

 	for {
 		line, err := r.ReadBytes('\n')
 		if len(line) > 0 {
-			resp := s.dispatch(callerID, line)
-			if resp != nil {
-				resp = append(resp, '\n')
-				if _, werr := conn.Write(resp); werr != nil {
-					return
-				}
-			}
+			req := append([]byte(nil), line...)
+			wg.Add(1)
+			go func() {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				resp := s.dispatch(callerID, req)
+				_ = writeResp(resp)
+			}()
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return
--- a/internal/mcp/mcp_test.go
+++ b/internal/mcp/mcp_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+package mcp
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/hjbdev/patterm/internal/scratchpad"
+)
+
+func TestHandleConnDispatchesRequestsConcurrently(t *testing.T) {
+	serverConn, clientConn := net.Pipe()
+	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = clientConn.Close() })
+
+	host := &blockingToolHost{
+		waitEntered: make(chan struct{}),
+		waitRelease: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+	s := &Server{}
+	s.SetHost(host)
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		s.handleConn(serverConn)
+		close(done)
+	}()
+
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(clientConn)
+	writeLine(t, clientConn, `{"patterm_identity":"ident"}`)
+	writeLine(t, clientConn, `{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"method":"wait_for_pattern","params":{"process_id":"p_slow","pattern":"never","timeout_seconds":300}}`)
+	select {
+	case <-host.waitEntered:
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("wait_for_pattern did not enter fake host")
+	}
+
+	writeLine(t, clientConn, `{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":2,"method":"get_process_status","params":{"process_id":"p_fast"}}`)
+	fast := readJSONRPCResponse(t, clientConn, reader, time.Second)
+	if got := string(fast.ID); got != "2" {
+		t.Fatalf("first response id = %s, want 2; response=%s", got, fast.Raw)
+	}
+	if fast.Error != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("fast response returned error: %+v", fast.Error)
+	}
+
+	_ = clientConn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(50 * time.Millisecond))
+	if line, err := reader.ReadBytes('\n'); err == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("slow response arrived before release: %s", line)
+	}
+
+	close(host.waitRelease)
+	slow := readJSONRPCResponse(t, clientConn, reader, time.Second)
+	if got := string(slow.ID); got != "1" {
+		t.Fatalf("second response id = %s, want 1; response=%s", got, slow.Raw)
+	}
+	if slow.Error != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("slow response returned error: %+v", slow.Error)
+	}
+
+	_ = clientConn.Close()
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+	case <-time.After(time.Second):
+		t.Fatal("handleConn did not exit after client close")
+	}
+}
+
+type jsonRPCResponse struct {
+	Raw    string
+	ID     json.RawMessage    `json:"id"`
+	Result map[string]any     `json:"result"`
+	Error  *jsonRPCErrorShape `json:"error"`
+}
+
+type jsonRPCErrorShape struct {
+	Code    int    `json:"code"`
+	Message string `json:"message"`
+}
+
+func writeLine(t *testing.T, conn net.Conn, line string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	_ = conn.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second))
+	if _, err := fmt.Fprintln(conn, line); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("write %s: %v", line, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func readJSONRPCResponse(t *testing.T, conn net.Conn, reader *bufio.Reader, timeout time.Duration) jsonRPCResponse {
+	t.Helper()
+	_ = conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout))
+	line, err := reader.ReadBytes('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("read response: %v", err)
+	}
+	var resp jsonRPCResponse
+	resp.Raw = string(line)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(line, &resp); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("parse response %s: %v", line, err)
+	}
+	return resp
+}
+
+type blockingToolHost struct {
+	waitEntered chan struct{}
+	waitRelease chan struct{}
+	waitOnce    sync.Once
+}
+
+func (h *blockingToolHost) ResolveCallerIdentity(identity string) string { return "caller-" + identity }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) CallerRole(string) CallerRole                 { return RoleOrchestrator }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) SpawnAgent(string, SpawnAgentArgs) (ProcessInfo, error) {
+	return ProcessInfo{}, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) SpawnProcess(string, SpawnProcessArgs) (ProcessInfo, error) {
+	return ProcessInfo{}, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) StartProcess(string, string) (ProcessInfo, error) {
+	return ProcessInfo{}, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) RestartProcess(string, string, syscall.Signal) (ProcessInfo, error) {
+	return ProcessInfo{}, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) StopProcess(string, string, syscall.Signal) (ProcessInfo, error) {
+	return ProcessInfo{}, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) CloseProcess(string, string) error          { return nil }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) RenameProcess(string, string, string) error { return nil }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) SelectProcess(string, string) error         { return nil }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) ListProcesses(string, string) []ProcessInfo { return nil }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) GetProcessStatus(string, string) (ProcessStatus, error) {
+	return ProcessStatus{ProcessInfo: ProcessInfo{ID: "p_fast", Status: "running"}}, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) GetProjectStatus(string) (ProjectStatus, error) {
+	return ProjectStatus{}, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) GetProcessOutput(string, string, string, int64) (ProcessOutput, error) {
+	return ProcessOutput{}, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) GetProcessRawOutput(string, string, int64) (RawOutput, error) {
+	return RawOutput{}, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) SearchOutput(string, string, string, string, int) (SearchResult, error) {
+	return SearchResult{}, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) WaitForPattern(string, string, string, float64, string) (bool, string, error) {
+	h.waitOnce.Do(func() { close(h.waitEntered) })
+	<-h.waitRelease
+	return true, "matched", nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) GetProcessPorts(string, string) ([]PortSighting, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) SendInput(string, SendInputArgs) (SendInputResult, error) {
+	return SendInputResult{}, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) SendMessage(string, string, string) error           { return nil }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) RequestHumanAttention(string, string, string) error { return nil }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) TimerWait(string, float64, string) (string, error) {
+	return "", nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) TimerSet(string, TimerSetArgs) (TimerHandle, error) {
+	return TimerHandle{}, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) TimerFireWhenIdleAny(string, TimerFireWhenIdleArgs) (TimerFireWhenIdleResponse, error) {
+	return TimerFireWhenIdleResponse{}, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) TimerFireWhenIdleAll(string, TimerFireWhenIdleArgs) (TimerFireWhenIdleResponse, error) {
+	return TimerFireWhenIdleResponse{}, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) TimerCancel(string, string) error { return nil }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) TimerPause(string, string) error  { return nil }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) TimerResume(string, string) error { return nil }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) TimerList(string) ([]TimerInfo, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) ScratchpadList() ([]scratchpad.Entry, error) { return nil, nil }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) ScratchpadRead(string) (string, string, error) {
+	return "", "", nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) ScratchpadWrite(string, string, string) (string, error) {
+	return "", nil
+}
+func (h *blockingToolHost) ScratchpadAppend(string, string) error { return nil }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) ScratchpadDelete(string) error         { return nil }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) WhoAmI(string) WhoAmI                  { return WhoAmI{} }
+func (h *blockingToolHost) Help(string, string) HelpResponse      { return HelpResponse{} }
--- a/internal/mcp/protocol.go
+++ b/internal/mcp/protocol.go
@@ -358,6 +358,13 @@ func toolCatalog() []toolDescriptor {
 				"content": stringProp("Text to append."),
 			}, []string{"name", "content"}),
 		},
+		{
+			Name:        "scratchpad_delete",
+			Description: "Delete a scratchpad entry.",
+			InputSchema: objectSchema(map[string]any{
+				"name": stringProp("Scratchpad name."),
+			}, []string{"name"}),
+		},
 		{
 			Name:        "whoami",
 			Description: "Return the caller's identity, role, parent, project metadata, and available tools.",
--- a/internal/mcp/tools.go
+++ b/internal/mcp/tools.go
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ type ToolHost interface {
 	ScratchpadRead(name string) (content string, revision string, err error)
 	ScratchpadWrite(name, content, expectedRevision string) (revision string, err error)
 	ScratchpadAppend(name, content string) error
+	ScratchpadDelete(name string) error

 	// Meta.
 	WhoAmI(callerID string) WhoAmI
@@ -244,8 +245,8 @@ type TimerInfo struct {
 	ID                string   `json:"timer_id"`
 	Label             string   `json:"label,omitempty"`
 	Body              string   `json:"body,omitempty"`
-	Kind              string   `json:"kind"`             // "delay" | "idle_any" | "idle_all"
-	Status            string   `json:"status"`           // "pending" | "paused"
+	Kind              string   `json:"kind"`   // "delay" | "idle_any" | "idle_all"
+	Status            string   `json:"status"` // "pending" | "paused"
 	OwnerID           string   `json:"owner_process_id"`
 	WatchedIDs        []string `json:"watched,omitempty"`
 	FiresAtUnixMS     int64    `json:"fires_at_unix_ms,omitempty"`
@@ -776,6 +777,18 @@ func callTool(h ToolHost, callerID, method string, params json.RawMessage) (any,
 		}
 		return map[string]any{"ok": true}, 0, "", nil

+	case "scratchpad_delete":
+		var p struct {
+			Name string `json:"name"`
+		}
+		if err := unmarshalParams(params, &p); err != nil {
+			return nil, codeInvalidParams, err.Error(), nil
+		}
+		if err := h.ScratchpadDelete(p.Name); err != nil {
+			return nil, codeInternal, err.Error(), nil
+		}
+		return map[string]any{"ok": true}, 0, "", nil
+
 	case "whoami":
 		return h.WhoAmI(callerID), 0, "", nil

--- a/internal/preset/preset.go
+++ b/internal/preset/preset.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package preset

 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -35,15 +36,16 @@ type Preset struct {
 	Argv       []string          `json:"argv"`
 	Env        map[string]string `json:"env,omitempty"`
 	WorkingDir string            `json:"working_dir,omitempty"`
+	Disabled   bool              `json:"disabled,omitempty"`

 	// Process-only.
 	Shell bool `json:"shell,omitempty"`

 	// Agent-only. SPEC §10.
-	MCPInjection     *MCPInjection  `json:"mcp_injection,omitempty"`
-	ReadySignal      *ReadySignal   `json:"ready_signal,omitempty"`
-	ChromeTrimHints  []string       `json:"chrome_trim_hints,omitempty"`
-	IdleDetection    *IdleDetection `json:"idle_detection,omitempty"`
+	MCPInjection    *MCPInjection  `json:"mcp_injection,omitempty"`
+	ReadySignal     *ReadySignal   `json:"ready_signal,omitempty"`
+	ChromeTrimHints []string       `json:"chrome_trim_hints,omitempty"`
+	IdleDetection   *IdleDetection `json:"idle_detection,omitempty"`
 }

 // IdleDetection configures steady-state idle classification for an
@@ -119,28 +121,22 @@ type Set struct {
 	Processes []*Preset
 }

-// Load scans the standard locations under $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/patterm/
-// presets/{agents,processes}/*.json. Unknown files are skipped with a
-// warning to stderr; the spec is forgiving here.
+// Load returns the built-in presets plus user overlays from
+// $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/patterm/presets/{agents,processes}/*.json. Startup
+// does not write default files; user files only override or extend the
+// in-memory defaults. A user overlay with {"disabled": true} hides a
+// built-in preset of the same name.
 func Load() (Set, error) {
 	base, err := ConfigDir()
 	if err != nil {
 		return Set{}, err
 	}
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(base, 0o700); err != nil {
-		return Set{}, fmt.Errorf("preset: mkdir %s: %w", base, err)
-	}

-	// Make sure the default-preset files exist on first run. Idempotent.
-	if err := ensureDefaults(base); err != nil {
-		return Set{}, err
-	}
-
-	agents, err := loadDir(filepath.Join(base, "presets", "agents"), KindAgent)
+	agents, err := loadWithDefaults(filepath.Join(base, "presets", "agents"), KindAgent, defaultAgentPresets())
 	if err != nil {
 		return Set{}, err
 	}
-	procs, err := loadDir(filepath.Join(base, "presets", "processes"), KindCommand)
+	procs, err := loadWithDefaults(filepath.Join(base, "presets", "processes"), KindCommand, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return Set{}, err
 	}
@@ -160,51 +156,154 @@ func ConfigDir() (string, error) {
 	return filepath.Join(home, ".config", "patterm"), nil
 }

-func loadDir(dir string, kind Kind) ([]*Preset, error) {
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o700); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("preset: mkdir %s: %w", dir, err)
+func loadWithDefaults(dir string, kind Kind, defaults []*Preset) ([]*Preset, error) {
+	byName := make(map[string]*Preset, len(defaults))
+	for _, p := range defaults {
+		cp := clonePreset(p)
+		cp.Kind = kind
+		byName[cp.Name] = cp
 	}
+
 	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
 	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return sortedPresets(byName), nil
+		}
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("preset: read %s: %w", dir, err)
 	}
-	var out []*Preset
 	for _, e := range entries {
 		if e.IsDir() || !strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".json") {
 			continue
 		}
 		path := filepath.Join(dir, e.Name())
-		p, err := loadFile(path, kind)
+		p, err := loadFileOverlay(path, kind, byName)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "patterm: preset %s: %v\n", path, err)
 			continue
 		}
+		if p.Disabled {
+			delete(byName, p.Name)
+			continue
+		}
+		byName[p.Name] = p
+	}
+	return sortedPresets(byName), nil
+}
+
+func sortedPresets(byName map[string]*Preset) []*Preset {
+	out := make([]*Preset, 0, len(byName))
+	for _, p := range byName {
 		out = append(out, p)
 	}
 	sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool { return out[i].Name < out[j].Name })
-	return out, nil
+	return out
 }

-func loadFile(path string, kind Kind) (*Preset, error) {
+func loadFileOverlay(path string, kind Kind, defaults map[string]*Preset) (*Preset, error) {
 	b, err := os.ReadFile(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	var header struct {
+		Name     string `json:"name"`
+		Disabled bool   `json:"disabled,omitempty"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &header); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if header.Name == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("missing 'name'")
+	}
+	if def := defaults[header.Name]; def != nil {
+		p, err := mergePreset(def, b)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		p.Path = path
+		p.Kind = kind
+		return p, validatePreset(p)
+	}
+	var p Preset
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &p); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	p.Path = path
+	p.Kind = kind
+	return &p, validatePreset(&p)
+}
+
+func validatePreset(p *Preset) error {
+	if p.Name == "" {
+		return errors.New("missing 'name'")
+	}
+	if p.Disabled {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if len(p.Argv) == 0 && !p.Shell {
+		return errors.New("missing 'argv'")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func mergePreset(def *Preset, overlay []byte) (*Preset, error) {
+	base, err := presetMap(def)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var over map[string]any
+	dec := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(overlay))
+	dec.UseNumber()
+	if err := dec.Decode(&over); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	deepMerge(base, over)
+	b, err := json.Marshal(base)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	var p Preset
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &p); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if p.Name == "" {
-		return nil, errors.New("missing 'name'")
-	}
-	if len(p.Argv) == 0 && !p.Shell {
-		return nil, errors.New("missing 'argv'")
-	}
-	p.Path = path
-	p.Kind = kind
 	return &p, nil
 }

+func presetMap(p *Preset) (map[string]any, error) {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var m map[string]any
+	dec := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(b))
+	dec.UseNumber()
+	if err := dec.Decode(&m); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+func deepMerge(dst, src map[string]any) {
+	for k, v := range src {
+		if sm, ok := v.(map[string]any); ok {
+			if dm, ok := dst[k].(map[string]any); ok {
+				deepMerge(dm, sm)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		dst[k] = v
+	}
+}
+
+func clonePreset(p *Preset) *Preset {
+	if p == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	b, _ := json.Marshal(p)
+	var out Preset
+	_ = json.Unmarshal(b, &out)
+	return &out
+}
+
 // ResolvedArgv returns the argv to actually exec, handling the
 // process-preset "shell: true" case (SPEC §10).
 func (p *Preset) ResolvedArgv() []string {
@@ -214,17 +313,9 @@ func (p *Preset) ResolvedArgv() []string {
 	return p.Argv
 }

-// ensureDefaults writes default agent presets (claude/codex/opencode)
-// and a sample process preset on first run. Never overwrites existing
-// user files.
-func ensureDefaults(base string) error {
-	defaults := []struct {
-		rel  string
-		body string
-	}{
-		{
-			"presets/agents/claude.json",
-			`{
+func defaultAgentPresets() []*Preset {
+	bodies := []string{
+		`{
  "name": "claude",
  "argv": ["claude"],
  "mcp_injection": { "kind": "flag", "flag": "--mcp-config" },
@@ -249,10 +340,7 @@ func ensureDefaults(base string) error {
  ]
 }
 `,
-		},
-		{
-			"presets/agents/codex.json",
-			`{
+		`{
  "name": "codex",
  "argv": ["codex"],
  "mcp_injection": {
@@ -264,7 +352,10 @@ func ensureDefaults(base string) error {
  "ready_signal": { "idle_ms": 1000 },
  "idle_detection": {
    "strategy": "osc_title_stability",
-    "idle_threshold_ms": 2000
+    "idle_threshold_ms": 2000,
+    "thinking_patterns": [
+      "(?i)esc to interrupt"
+    ]
  },
  "chrome_trim_hints": [
    "^OpenAI Codex",
@@ -275,10 +366,7 @@ func ensureDefaults(base string) error {
  ]
 }
 `,
-		},
-		{
-			"presets/agents/opencode.json",
-			`{
+		`{
  "name": "opencode",
  "argv": ["opencode"],
  "mcp_injection": {
@@ -301,19 +389,15 @@ func ensureDefaults(base string) error {
  ]
 }
 `,
-		},
 	}
-	for _, d := range defaults {
-		full := filepath.Join(base, d.rel)
-		if _, err := os.Stat(full); err == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(full), 0o700); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if err := os.WriteFile(full, []byte(d.body), 0o600); err != nil {
-			return err
+	out := make([]*Preset, 0, len(bodies))
+	for _, body := range bodies {
+		var p Preset
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(body), &p); err != nil {
+			panic(err)
 		}
+		p.Kind = KindAgent
+		out = append(out, &p)
 	}
-	return nil
+	return out
 }
--- a/internal/preset/preset_test.go
+++ b/internal/preset/preset_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package preset
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestLoadUsesBuiltInDefaultsWithoutWritingConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	configHome := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "config")
+	t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", configHome)
+
+	set, err := Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Load: %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(configHome, "patterm")); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		t.Fatalf("Load created config dir or unexpected stat error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(set.Agents) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("agents len = %d, want 3", len(set.Agents))
+	}
+	claude := presetByName(set.Agents, "claude")
+	if claude == nil {
+		t.Fatal("missing built-in claude preset")
+	}
+	if claude.IdleDetection == nil || len(claude.IdleDetection.PermissionPatterns) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("built-in claude missing permission patterns: %+v", claude.IdleDetection)
+	}
+	codex := presetByName(set.Agents, "codex")
+	if codex == nil {
+		t.Fatal("missing built-in codex preset")
+	}
+	if codex.IdleDetection == nil || len(codex.IdleDetection.ThinkingPatterns) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("built-in codex missing thinking patterns: %+v", codex.IdleDetection)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadMergesUserOverlayIntoBuiltInPreset(t *testing.T) {
+	configHome := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", configHome)
+	dir := filepath.Join(configHome, "patterm", "presets", "agents")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "claude.json"), `{
+  "name": "claude",
+  "argv": ["claude", "--model", "sonnet"],
+  "idle_detection": { "idle_threshold_ms": 3500 }
+}`)
+
+	set, err := Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Load: %v", err)
+	}
+	claude := presetByName(set.Agents, "claude")
+	if claude == nil {
+		t.Fatal("missing claude preset")
+	}
+	if got := claude.Argv; len(got) != 3 || got[0] != "claude" || got[2] != "sonnet" {
+		t.Fatalf("argv = %#v", got)
+	}
+	if claude.IdleDetection.IdleThresholdMS != 3500 {
+		t.Fatalf("idle threshold = %d", claude.IdleDetection.IdleThresholdMS)
+	}
+	if len(claude.IdleDetection.PermissionPatterns) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("permission patterns were not inherited: %+v", claude.IdleDetection)
+	}
+	if claude.MCPInjection == nil || claude.MCPInjection.Kind != "flag" {
+		t.Fatalf("mcp injection was not inherited: %+v", claude.MCPInjection)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadCanDisableBuiltInPreset(t *testing.T) {
+	configHome := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", configHome)
+	dir := filepath.Join(configHome, "patterm", "presets", "agents")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "opencode.json"), `{"name":"opencode","disabled":true}`)
+
+	set, err := Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Load: %v", err)
+	}
+	if presetByName(set.Agents, "opencode") != nil {
+		t.Fatal("opencode preset was not disabled")
+	}
+	if presetByName(set.Agents, "claude") == nil || presetByName(set.Agents, "codex") == nil {
+		t.Fatalf("other built-ins missing: %+v", set.Agents)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLoadAddsCustomUserPreset(t *testing.T) {
+	configHome := t.TempDir()
+	t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", configHome)
+	dir := filepath.Join(configHome, "patterm", "presets", "processes")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	writeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "test.json"), `{"name":"test","argv":["go","test","./..."]}`)
+
+	set, err := Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Load: %v", err)
+	}
+	proc := presetByName(set.Processes, "test")
+	if proc == nil {
+		t.Fatal("missing custom process preset")
+	}
+	if proc.Kind != KindCommand {
+		t.Fatalf("kind = %q", proc.Kind)
+	}
+}
+
+func presetByName(ps []*Preset, name string) *Preset {
+	for _, p := range ps {
+		if p.Name == name {
+			return p
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func writeFile(t *testing.T, path, body string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(body), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Harry Bayliss	d2342f99cf	Show every agent tab's summary, not just the focused one The tab bar's row-2 summary was painted only for the active tab. Add a per-child summaryTextFor/summaryRawFor helper (active variants now delegate to it), carry each tab's childID on its tabRect, and loop over all visible tabs so each renders its own summary under its column. Layout is unchanged (still 3 rows); narrow tabs clip as before. Resolves the per-tab summary TODO item.	2026-05-25 13:06:53 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	178b4437b1	Give injected agent submit Enter a longer settle delay The trailing CR that submits orchestrator-injected input was written only 15ms after the body, inside TUI agents' paste-coalescing window, so codex (and other paste-detecting agents) intermittently swallowed it as a newline and left the message composed but unsent. Centralize the per-piece timing in a pure pieceWriteDelay helper: keep 15ms between body lines but give the final lone Enter a 100ms settle gap so the agent closes the preceding burst and registers the CR as submit. Covers send_input, send_message, timers, and the spawn initial prompt (all go through writeInput). Resolves the codex composer-submit TODO item.	2026-05-25 13:00:54 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	0725375755	Hold codex in thinking while a turn is running Codex uses the osc_title_stability idle strategy, but it draws its progress in the pane body ('Working … esc to interrupt'), not the OSC title. The title goes stable mid-turn, so ~2s later the classifier declared codex idle while it was still working. Add a thinking-promoter pattern ((?i)esc to interrupt) to the codex built-in preset; classify() checks promoter regexes against the rendered screen before the title-stability verdict, so codex stays in thinking until the turn's in-progress footer actually disappears. Resolves the [CODEX IDLE] TODO item.	2026-05-25 12:43:56 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	3022e4adeb	Track per-tab summary visibility TODO	2026-05-25 12:40:23 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	7b5a22618f	Dispatch MCP requests concurrently per connection handleConn processed requests serially, so a slow tool (e.g. wait_for_pattern with a 300s timeout) monopolized the single per-agent MCP connection and every queued call timed out behind it. Handle each request in its own goroutine, serialize responses through a per-conn write mutex (full response written atomically, partial writes handled), copy the request line before handing it off (bufio reuses its buffer), and wait on a WaitGroup before closing the conn so in-flight handlers finish cleanly. Greeting stays sequential; notifications still get no response. Resolves the [MCP TIMEOUT] TODO item.	2026-05-25 12:39:31 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	53f06b604f	Normalize whitespace in grid get_process_output to save tokens Grid snapshots pad every row to the full terminal width and leave the bottom of the screen blank, so MCP grid reads carried a lot of dead whitespace. Add normalizeGridText (CRLF/lone-CR to LF, right-trim each line, collapse blank runs to a single blank, drop leading/trailing blanks) and apply it to the grid branch of GetProcessOutput only. Stream output, raw output, and WaitForPattern matching are untouched. Resolves the terminal-read newline/token-waste TODO item.	2026-05-25 12:33:59 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	50fd7be70d	Escalate agent Close to SIGKILL so it terminates in one action Agent 'Close' (agent-close) sent a single SIGTERM via Session.Kill and never escalated, so an agent that traps/ignores SIGTERM (e.g. opencode) stayed in the running tab bar until the user closed it again. Add Session.Terminate, which reuses terminateAndWait (SIGTERM, wait, then SIGKILL) but preserves the session entry so the exited pane stays readable, and route handleChildClose's agent path through it in a goroutine to keep the UI responsive during the stop timeout. Resolves the opencode double-close TODO item.	2026-05-25 12:30:13 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	96f7c66d5f	Add scratchpad_delete MCP tool Mirrors the existing scratchpad_* tools end-to-end: catalog schema, dispatch, ToolHost.ScratchpadDelete, and a host method that delegates to scratchpad.Store.Delete and fires scratchpadsChanged() on success so the sidebar refreshes. Missing-pad errors surface rather than being masked. Resolves the [MCP SCRATCHPAD DELETE] TODO item.	2026-05-25 12:23:58 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	f61788eff2	Work through TODO fixes	2026-05-21 15:45:01 +01:00
harry	c1b66f9f8a	Merge pull request 'Show idle state in the top tab bar + release v0.0.7' (#7 ) from worktree-timers-cancel-on-close into main	2026-05-18 13:25:38 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	fe25fcf043	Release v0.0.7 All checks were successful release / build-linux-amd64 (push) Successful in 12m5s Details	2026-05-18 13:02:46 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	2fa00ad510	Show idle state in the top tab bar Each agent tab now prefixes its label with the same one-rune idle indicator the sidebar uses (✕ error, ? permission, ◐ thinking, ○ idle, ● working), so the state of every open agent is visible without opening or focusing each tab. Tab redraws now fire on idle-state changes in addition to sidebar redraws.	2026-05-18 13:02:35 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	412b1167a2	Cancel pending timers when a child is closed (#6 ) Co-authored-by: Harry Bayliss <harry@hjb.dev> Co-committed-by: Harry Bayliss <harry@hjb.dev>	2026-05-18 12:46:50 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	34b41be1df	Cancel pending timers when a child is closed Stale timer bodies were re-delivered to the orchestrator pane after the parent had already processed the sub-agent's reply and called close_process. The timer registry held no link to the child lifecycle, so timers owned by or watching the closed child lingered until something triggered a fire — e.g. a trailing classifier tick for the now-removed child. Add an OnChildClosed hook to ChildEventListener, emit it from Session.Close (and the terminal-corpse path in reapChild), and have the timer manager prune the registry: cancel timers owned by the closed child; remove the closed child from each timer's watched list (cancel the timer outright when watched empties). Natural exit deliberately does not route through this hook — the classifier already emits an idle transition on exit which delivers any legitimate "fire when sub-agent finishes" semantics exactly once; cancelling on exit would swallow that.	2026-05-18 12:37:32 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	de60b93bc6	Use built-in agent preset defaults	2026-05-18 11:28:00 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	67b994f629	Clean up auto-summary settings menu	2026-05-18 10:17:25 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	f10598601f	Finish settings TODO cleanup	2026-05-18 10:05:26 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	cadd4c8f64	Release v0.0.6 All checks were successful release / build-linux-amd64 (push) Successful in 11m48s Details	2026-05-15 21:55:09 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	98d1c059cf	summarizer tweaks	2026-05-15 21:54:14 +01:00
Harry Bayliss	cf65d5d707	Wrap toast bodies, slim the dismiss hint, and stop flicker Toasts now render three content rows with word-wrapped bodies. The in-toast "Ctrl-N · N more" hint is replaced by a short "Ctrl-N · dismiss" entry on the status strip that only appears while a notification is live. The box stops flickering while the focused child repaints its TUI: the overlay is stitched onto the per-chunk PTY write under outMu and bracketed by DECSET 2026 so supporting terminals buffer the child's redraw and the box paint into a single frame.	2026-05-15 21:24:18 +01:00